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The Caldwell Objects

The Caldwell Objects

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17 & 18<br />

clude, "it could be the case that the youngest stars<br />

originate from material ejected from dying stars<br />

and that this process would only be efficient<br />

enough in the center of the galaxy."<br />

Interestingly, NGC 147 does not seem to<br />

have shared in this recent star-forming epoch.<br />

Hubble Space Telescope data have shown that<br />

star formation ceased there about 1 billion years<br />

ago. No evidence for star-forming regions could<br />

be found, nor any evidence for star-forming dust.<br />

<strong>The</strong> galaxy's youngest stars are concentrated<br />

toward the center, as is the case in NGC 185.<br />

78<br />

After scrutinizing these galaxies at the highest<br />

workable magnification, return to low power and<br />

try glimpsing both of them again in the same<br />

field of view. Seen this way, NGC 147 and NGC<br />

185 remind me of M31's two brightest<br />

companions (M32 and M110) minus the great<br />

spiral itself. I can easily imagine NGC 185 taking<br />

the place of the round elliptical galaxy M32 and<br />

the more elongated NGC 147 representing M110.<br />

Try comparing all these systems on the same<br />

night to gain an appreciation for this remarkable<br />

collection of dwarf galaxies.<br />

Deep-Sky Companions: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Caldwell</strong> <strong>Objects</strong>

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