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xviii KEY TO USEFUL PLANTS Afzelia africana Lannea acida Albizia chevalieri Liumea microcarpa Alb.zia zygia (C) Leucaena glauca Anacardium occidentale (R and C) Lippia inultiflora (with food-C) Annona scnogalen-sis (dried) M.rua angolensis (C) Antidesma venosurn (C) Macrua crassifolia Azadiraclita indica (C) Manihot esculenta Balanites negyptiaca (C) Manihot glaziovii (C) Dal. aiocitrus paniCUIlata (C) Microdesnius zenkcri Bnrleria opaca (C) Mikania cordata (C) Bauhinia purpurea (C) Moringa oleifera Bombax bievicuspo Myrianthus arboreus flombax buonopozonse (C) 'Myrianthus libericus ]3oscia salicifolia (C) Neuropeltis acuminata Cadaba farinosa (C) Ouratea affinis Capporis corymbosa (C) Ouratea calophylla Carica papaya (C-young) Ouratea myrioneura Cassia nigricans (C) Parkia clappcrtoniana Cassia nodosa (C) Pavctta crnssipes (C) Cassia tore (C) Phyllanthus muellerianus (C) Castanola paradoxa (C) ? Phytolacca dodecandra Ceiba pentandra Pileostigma reticulatum (C) Celtis integrifolia (C and R) ? Pileostigma thonningii (C) Chlorophora excelsa (y9ung leaves) Piper umbellatum Christiana africana (C) Pseuderanthemum tunicatum Cleistopholis patens (with cola) Quisqualis indica Combretum paniculatum (C) Rungia grandis Combretum platypterum (C) Sesbania grandiflora Corchorus acutangulus (C) Sesbania punctata Corchorus olitorius (C) Sterculia tragacantha (C) Corchorus tridens (C) Strychnos spinosa (leaves said to be eaten) Crataeva religios, (C) Tamarindus indica (C) C.otalaria ochrolcuca Telfairea occidentalis (C) Daniellia oliveri (C) (famine food) Tetracarpidium conophorum (leaves and Dendrocalamus strictus young shoots) Dinophora spenneroides ('edible' (leaf in- Tetracera alnifolia fusion)) Totracera potatoria (young leaves) Dracaena mannii Thespesia populnoa Enneastemon foliosus Trema guineensis Eriosema glomeraturn (a 'vegetable') Triumfetta cordifolia (C) Er-thrococca africana (used for 'softening' Triumfetta rhomboidea (C) meat in cooking) Urera mannii (C) Euadenia trifoliolata (C) Urera nr. mannii (C) Fadogia cienkowskii Urera oblongifolia (C) Ficus glumosa (C) Urera obovata (C) Ficus gnaphalocarpa (C) Vernonia amygdalina Ficus mucuso Vernonia colorata Ficus vallis.choudae (C) Vitex doniana Globimotula braunii Grewia carpinifolia 4. Flowers Gymnema sylvestre (leaves destroy sense Annona senegalonsis (sepals) of taste for sweetness) Azadirachta indica Heinsia crinita (C) Beilschmiedia mannii Hibiscus lunarifolius Bombax buonopozonse (calyx) Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (C) Carica papaya Hibiscus rostellatus Cassia siamea Hibiscus tiliaceus (C) Cocculus pendulus (flowers added to food) Isonema smeathmannii (C) Combretum comosun (sucked) Jatropha curcas (C-young leaves) Combretum grandiflorum (sucked) Justicia extensa Combretum paniculaturn (sucked) 95.
Cordia, myxa Crotalaria ochrolcuca Gliricidia sepium GlThnea brovis ;rewia mollis 'Iorina oleifera S.ibana -andilora S,:sbania sesban Tacazzea apiculata Tamarindus indica Terminalia glaucescens (honey) 5. Fruits Acacia albida Acacia scorpioides Adansonia digitata Afrosersalisia afzelii Allophylus ."canus Alsodeiopsis staudtii Amaralia bignoniiflora Amaralia calycina Ampelocissus gracilipes Anacardium occidentale Ancylobothrys scandens Antngeria robusta Annona arenaria Annona cherimola Annona glabra .Annona muricata Annona reticulata (occasionally cultivation) Annona senegalensis .A.nnonm squamosa Anonidium mamnii Antidesma venosum Antrocaryon micraster Aphania sonegalensis FOOD PLANTS xix seen in Artocarpus communis Atroxima afzeliana Azadirachta indica Balanites aogyptiaca Bauhinia rufi.sccns Beilsclimiedia mannii Bequacrtiodendron megalismontanum Mequaurtiodendron oblanceolutum Drombax buonopozense (young fruits) Borassus aethiopttm oicia anguatifolia Boicia senegalensis Bosquiea angolonsis Bridelia nierantha Iridelia sclcroneura Buchhohzia coriacea Butyroeprmitm parkii Caloncoba gilgiana Caloneolm glauca Calophyllui 1 1 inophvllum Callariumn schweinfurthii Capprik cor'mbosa Cappar erytirocarpos Capparis polymorpha Carapa procera (oil eaten) Carica papaya Carissa edulis Carpodns hirsutus Carpodinus near landolphioides Carpodinus ,!ilcis Carpodinus macrophylla Carpolobia alba Carpolobia lutea Cassia kirkii Cathormion altissimum Ceiba pentandra (young fruits) Celtis integrifolia Chlorophora regia Chrysobalanus ellipticus Chrysobalanus orbicularis Chrysophylhwn af'icanum Chrysophyllum albidum Chrysophyllum cainito Chrysophyllum perpulchrum Chrysophyllurn pruniforme Cissus aralioides Cissus arguta Cissus cornifolia Cissus doeringii Cissus populnea' Citrus aurantiifolia Citrus aurantiurn Citrus decurnana Citrus medica Citrus medica var. limnonum Citrus nobilis var. deliciosa Citrus sinensis Clitandra :.irrhosa Cola caricaefolia Cola chlaznydantha Cola gigantea Cola heterophylla Cola latoritia Cola nitida Commiphora pedumculata Cordia abysshuea Cordia myxa Cordia rothii Cratnova religiosa Dacryodcs klaineann Deinbollia grandifolia Deinbollia pinnata Desplatzia chrysochlamvs Desplatzia dowovrei De.platzia subericarpa Detarium microcarpus Detarium senogalcnse (famine) Dialium guineense Dichapetalum flexuosum Dielapetalhin pillidum (:) Dichapetalum toxicarium Dichrostaehys glomerata Dinophora spenneroides 96.
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1. uONTROL NUMBER 2. SUBJECT CLASSI
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REPORT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) WILD
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TABLES (CONTINUED) 25. Xhosa Edible
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potential for such species within t
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medicinal plants are ingested, prov
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1883) on diet and plants in ancient
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eports, however, is that by Metz et
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Turning to East Africa, important b
Page 19 and 20:
TABLES 1 - 7 FOLLOW TEXT RESUMES ON
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TABLE 2. Classification of African
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TABLE 4. Plants Used by Bushmen in
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TABLE 6. Staple Wild Plants and Fam
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TABLE 7. Edible Wild Plants of Zanz
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West Africa: Botanical/Dietary Data
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and Solanum indicum. The most impor
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TABLE 8. Supplementary and Emergenc
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STEMS TABLE 8 (CONTINUED) Euphorbia
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SEEDS (CONTINUED) FUNGI FERNS Oryza
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TABLE 10. Edible Wild Plants from B
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TABLE 12. Indigenous Wild Edible Pl
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TABLE 14. Nutritional Value of Edib
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y the Mondari Baronga, near Tali, n
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is an overview of dietary practices
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gional informaton on the nutritiona
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TABLE 15. Edible Wild Plants of the
Page 53 and 54:
TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) Latin Terminol
Page 55 and 56: TABLE 17 (CONTINUED) Garcinia livin
Page 57 and 58: TABLE 18. Indigenous Plants Used as
Page 59 and 60: TABLE 19. Edible Wild Plants, Shiny
Page 61 and 62: South Africa: General If there is a
Page 63 and 64: while Scudder (1962) provided impor
Page 65 and 66: Fox and Weintraub (1937) in their w
Page 67 and 68: In addition to general overviews on
Page 69 and 70: 411) reported that the Tlhaping sat
Page 71 and 72: Among the Tlokwa hunting is primari
Page 73 and 74: is a diversified food base, includi
Page 75 and 76: TABLE 21. Swazi Edible Wild Plants
Page 77 and 78: TABLE 23. Edible Wild Plants of Mal
Page 79 and 80: TABLE 23 (CONTINUED) Latin Terminol
Page 81 and 82: TABLE 24. Gwembe Tonga Edible Wild
Page 85 and 86: TABLE 25. Xhosa Edible Wild Plants,
Page 87 and 88: TABLE 27. Nutritional Value of Sele
Page 89 and 90: TABLE 29. Edible Wild Cucumbers (Cu
Page 93 and 94: DISCUSSION AND SYNTHESIS Returning
Page 95 and 96: quality of human diet and that nutr
Page 97 and 98: RECOMMENDATIONS Accordingly, the fo
Page 99 and 100: APPENDIX 1. SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SEAR
Page 101 and 102: PIPERACEAE 17 wild plant. The dried
Page 103 and 104: KEY TO USEFUL PLANTS I. FOOD PLA.rS
Page 105: KEY TO USEFUL PLANTS xvii X.XVII. F
Page 109 and 110: FOOD PLANTS xxi Parinari curntelfir
Page 111 and 112: CONDIMENTS, SPICES, OR FLAVOURING A
Page 113 and 114: APPENDIX 4. The Role of Wild Plants
Page 115 and 116: -ABLE 1I (continued) Vhus abyssinic
Page 117 and 118: ABLE II (continued) icus gnaphaloca
Page 119 and 120: ,pegia aristolochioides ae Subsp. a
Page 121 and 122: Baxter, P. T. W., and A. Butt (19S,
Page 123 and 124: Carr, W. R. (1957). Notes on Some S
Page 125 and 126: 114. Darby, W. J., P. Ghalioungui,
Page 127 and 128: Fanshawe, D. B., and J. M. Mutimush
Page 129 and 130: Gerlach, L. P. (i964). Traders on B
Page 131 and 132: 120. Gulliver, P., and P. H. Gulliv
Page 133 and 134: Irvine, F. R. (1948b). The Indigeno
Page 135 and 136: Lagercrantz, S. (1951). Food. pp. 9
Page 137 and 138: Loret, V. (1886). Recherches sur pl
Page 139 and 140: Mondonedo, J. R. (1969). Some Sourc
Page 141 and 142: 130. Pardy, A. A. (1951d). Notes on
Page 143 and 144: Robson, J. R. K. (1976). Changing F
Page 145 and 146: Silberbauer, G. B. (1965). Report t
Page 147 and 148: Strydom, E. S. P., and A. S. Wehmey
Page 149 and 150: Unger, F. (1860). Die Pflanzenreste
Page 151 and 152: Wehmeyer, A. S. (1966). The Nutrien
Page 153: REFERENCES CITED: OUT OF SEQUENCE 1
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