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TABLE 13. Edible Wild Plants, Benin, Nigeria Latin Terminology English Bini Terminology Aframomum melegueta Alligator pepper ehie ado Buchholzia coriacea owi Chrysophyllum africanum Apo otien Cola nitida Kola evbe Cucumeropsis edulis Egusi ogi Dacryodes (Pachylobus) edulis Native pear orumu Desplatzia subericarpa oghia wogha Dissotis rotundifolia ebafo Elaeis guineensis Oil palm udi Hibiscus esculentus Okora ikhievbo Irvingia gabonensis African Mango ogwi Plentaclethra Oil bean okpagha Piper guineense Benin pepper akboko Telfairia occidentalis Oyster nut umwenkhen Tetracarpidum conophorum African walnut okhue Thaumatococcus danielli abieba Uvaria chamae Yellow fever root agio Vernonia amygdalina Bitter leaf oriwo Xylopia ethiopica Guinea pepper unien Indigenous leaves: Amaranthus hybridus Talinum triangulare SOURCE: Johnson and Johnson (1976, pp. 376-377, 379). 33.
TABLE 14. Nutritional Value of Edible Mushrooms, Upper-Shaba, Zaire Latin Terminology Protein Caloric Ca P Fe Value Amanita aff. aurea 16.0 295 180 630 450 Amanita loosii 30.6 319 570 650 980 Amanita cf. robusta 19.0 315 160 1325 500 Cantharellus cibarius var. latifolius 14.5 300 148 707 1368 Cantharellus congolensis 2.2 321 110 1050 8250 Cantharellus luteopunctatus 21.4 313 475 700 990 Cantharellus platyphyllus 22.6 319 127 713 978 Cautharellus cf. ruber 25.5 256 424 711 1050 Cantharellus sp. 10.8 305 210 800 1800 Russula sp. 28.8 314 293 620 3140 Lactarius latifolius 8.4 328 310 430 1000 Lactarius cf. latifolius 3,.0 300 157 1044 1334 Lactarius cf. inversus 11.9 325 800 350 2400 Lactarius sp. 34.0 303 532 880 380 Schizophyllum commune 17.0 315 90 646 280 Termitomyces letestui 45.0 277 900 1130 390 Termitomyces microcarp. 33.4 261 200 940 730 Termitomyces sp. 41.0 279 517 460 650 Termitomyces schiw;eri 37.3 285 400 870 266 Termitomyces striatus f. urantiacus 4.0 290 165 1100 5600 SOURCE: Parent and Thoen (1977, p. 443) 34.
Page 1 and 2: 1. uONTROL NUMBER 2. SUBJECT CLASSI
Page 3 and 4: REPORT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE A
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) WILD
Page 7 and 8: TABLES (CONTINUED) 25. Xhosa Edible
Page 9 and 10: potential for such species within t
Page 11 and 12: medicinal plants are ingested, prov
Page 13 and 14: 1883) on diet and plants in ancient
Page 15 and 16: eports, however, is that by Metz et
Page 17 and 18: Turning to East Africa, important b
Page 19 and 20: TABLES 1 - 7 FOLLOW TEXT RESUMES ON
Page 21 and 22: TABLE 2. Classification of African
Page 23 and 24: TABLE 4. Plants Used by Bushmen in
Page 25 and 26: TABLE 6. Staple Wild Plants and Fam
Page 27 and 28: TABLE 7. Edible Wild Plants of Zanz
Page 29 and 30: West Africa: Botanical/Dietary Data
Page 31 and 32: and Solanum indicum. The most impor
Page 33 and 34: TABLE 8. Supplementary and Emergenc
Page 35 and 36: STEMS TABLE 8 (CONTINUED) Euphorbia
Page 37 and 38: SEEDS (CONTINUED) FUNGI FERNS Oryza
Page 39 and 40: TABLE 10. Edible Wild Plants from B
Page 41: TABLE 12. Indigenous Wild Edible Pl
Page 45 and 46: y the Mondari Baronga, near Tali, n
Page 47 and 48: is an overview of dietary practices
Page 49 and 50: gional informaton on the nutritiona
Page 51 and 52: TABLE 15. Edible Wild Plants of the
Page 53 and 54: TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) Latin Terminol
Page 55 and 56: TABLE 17 (CONTINUED) Garcinia livin
Page 57 and 58: TABLE 18. Indigenous Plants Used as
Page 59 and 60: TABLE 19. Edible Wild Plants, Shiny
Page 61 and 62: South Africa: General If there is a
Page 63 and 64: while Scudder (1962) provided impor
Page 65 and 66: Fox and Weintraub (1937) in their w
Page 67 and 68: In addition to general overviews on
Page 69 and 70: 411) reported that the Tlhaping sat
Page 71 and 72: Among the Tlokwa hunting is primari
Page 73 and 74: is a diversified food base, includi
Page 75 and 76: TABLE 21. Swazi Edible Wild Plants
Page 77 and 78: TABLE 23. Edible Wild Plants of Mal
Page 81 and 82: TABLE 24. Gwembe Tonga Edible Wild
Page 85 and 86: TABLE 25. Xhosa Edible Wild Plants,
Page 87 and 88: TABLE 27. Nutritional Value of Sele
Page 89 and 90: TABLE 29. Edible Wild Cucumbers (Cu
Page 93 and 94:
DISCUSSION AND SYNTHESIS Returning
Page 95 and 96:
quality of human diet and that nutr
Page 97 and 98:
RECOMMENDATIONS Accordingly, the fo
Page 99 and 100:
APPENDIX 1. SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SEAR
Page 101 and 102:
PIPERACEAE 17 wild plant. The dried
Page 103 and 104:
KEY TO USEFUL PLANTS I. FOOD PLA.rS
Page 105 and 106:
KEY TO USEFUL PLANTS xvii X.XVII. F
Page 107 and 108:
Cordia, myxa Crotalaria ochrolcuca
Page 109 and 110:
FOOD PLANTS xxi Parinari curntelfir
Page 111 and 112:
CONDIMENTS, SPICES, OR FLAVOURING A
Page 113 and 114:
APPENDIX 4. The Role of Wild Plants
Page 115 and 116:
-ABLE 1I (continued) Vhus abyssinic
Page 117 and 118:
ABLE II (continued) icus gnaphaloca
Page 119 and 120:
,pegia aristolochioides ae Subsp. a
Page 121 and 122:
Baxter, P. T. W., and A. Butt (19S,
Page 123 and 124:
Carr, W. R. (1957). Notes on Some S
Page 125 and 126:
114. Darby, W. J., P. Ghalioungui,
Page 127 and 128:
Fanshawe, D. B., and J. M. Mutimush
Page 129 and 130:
Gerlach, L. P. (i964). Traders on B
Page 131 and 132:
120. Gulliver, P., and P. H. Gulliv
Page 133 and 134:
Irvine, F. R. (1948b). The Indigeno
Page 135 and 136:
Lagercrantz, S. (1951). Food. pp. 9
Page 137 and 138:
Loret, V. (1886). Recherches sur pl
Page 139 and 140:
Mondonedo, J. R. (1969). Some Sourc
Page 141 and 142:
130. Pardy, A. A. (1951d). Notes on
Page 143 and 144:
Robson, J. R. K. (1976). Changing F
Page 145 and 146:
Silberbauer, G. B. (1965). Report t
Page 147 and 148:
Strydom, E. S. P., and A. S. Wehmey
Page 149 and 150:
Unger, F. (1860). Die Pflanzenreste
Page 151 and 152:
Wehmeyer, A. S. (1966). The Nutrien
Page 153:
REFERENCES CITED: OUT OF SEQUENCE 1
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