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BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA SHEET

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y the Mondari Baronga, near Tali, northwest of Juba in the Sudan, while<br />

Corkill (1948) may be cited as an important early reference that wild plant<br />

use is not without danger, as seen in his report on Dioscorea dumetorum, a<br />

traditional famine food common to the Sudan.<br />

It is Ethiopia, however, that has attracted the most botanical and nutri­<br />

tional attention. The Interdepartmental Committee on Nutrition for National<br />

Defense (ICNND, 1959) completed the initial nutritional survey of E.hiopia<br />

while Schaefer (1961) and Selinus (1968-1971, pp. 3-12) have identified the<br />

common dietary elements throughout Ethiopia. Such data, augmented by publi­<br />

cation of extensive food composition tables for use in Ethiopia by Agren (1969),<br />

havepermitted research to continue on numerous important topics, for example<br />

the work by Selinus (1970) on preparation of home-made weaning foods prepared<br />

from both domesticated and wild food resources available locally. But perhaps<br />

the most intriguing report on nutrition to emerge from Ethiopia is the classic<br />

report by Knutsson and Selinus (1970) outlining cultural and historical problems<br />

of maintaining adequate nutritional quality under severe conditions of fasting<br />

as required by Ethiopian Coptic ritual.<br />

Huntingford (1969, p. 28), writing on the Galla, mentions widespread use<br />

of edible wild plants and provides documentation tor three; Rhamnus prinoides,<br />

Rhamnus tsaddo, and Vernonia amygdalina. Kloos (1976) completed a detailed<br />

examination of medicinal and dietary plants present in the rural markets of<br />

central Ethiopia, while Simoons (1965) reported cultivation of the wild plant<br />

Rhamnus prinoides (gesho) used in the preparation of Ethiopian fermented<br />

beverages. Lemordant (1971) reported comm consumption of four wild plants<br />

in Ethiopia .Balanites aegyptiaca, Carissa edulis, Rhamnus prinoides, and<br />

Rhamnus staddo), while Getahum (1974) identified more than one hundred widely<br />

36.

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