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Annual Report 2009-2010 - Department of Agriculture & Co-operation

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also provides academic and financial support to<br />

Junior <strong>Co</strong>operative Training Centres in the<br />

country. Junior <strong>Co</strong>operative Training Centres are<br />

financed by state cooperative unions/state<br />

governments. From the year 2004-05, the DAC<br />

has introduced a new component in the Central<br />

Sector Scheme (CSS) for assistance to Junior<br />

Training Centres (JCTCs) in conducting training<br />

programmes.<br />

16.5 <strong>Co</strong>operative Education and Training<br />

Activities in the North Eastern Region: The<br />

Government <strong>of</strong> India is implementing a special<br />

scheme for the Intensification <strong>of</strong> <strong>Co</strong>operative<br />

Education in <strong>Co</strong>operatively Under-Developed<br />

States, including the North Eastern region,<br />

through the NCUI with 100 per cent financial<br />

assistance. NCUI has established eight field<br />

projects, namely, Aizwal (Mizoram), Bishnupur,<br />

West Imphal (Manipur), Jorhat and Kamrup<br />

(Assam), Kohima (Nagaland), Shillong<br />

(Meghalaya), and West Sikkim, operated in the<br />

North Eastern region. These projects have made<br />

a tangible impact in improving the income <strong>of</strong><br />

members <strong>of</strong> self-help groups and cooperatives.<br />

During the year <strong>2009</strong>-10 (up to 30 November<br />

<strong>2009</strong>), 0.35 lakh people were imparted education<br />

and training through these projects.<br />

16.6 Women Development Activities: With the<br />

overall objective <strong>of</strong> bringing women into the<br />

cooperative fold from the grass roots level<br />

through an informal approach, revitalising and<br />

developing women's participation in group<br />

activities, and improving the socio-economic<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> women <strong>of</strong> selected blocks, the<br />

NCUI is now operating four exclusive women's<br />

development projects, located at Shimoga<br />

(Karnataka), Berhampur (Orissa), Imphal<br />

(Manipur), and Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), under<br />

the Special Scheme <strong>of</strong> Intensification <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Co</strong>operative Education in the <strong>Co</strong>operatively<br />

Under-Developed States. Besides, each field<br />

project has a special women's development<br />

component. Under this, women are organised<br />

into self-help groups to help them to develop<br />

thrift habits. Women are also given training to<br />

undertake income-generating activities with the<br />

help <strong>of</strong> their own resources or through borrowing<br />

from cooperatives. The project personnel help<br />

them in marketing their produce in the local<br />

market, and by organising fairs and exhibitions.<br />

A womens' educational and development project<br />

is operating in the North Eastern region at East<br />

Imphal, in the state <strong>of</strong> Manipur. During the year<br />

<strong>2009</strong>-10 (up to 30 November <strong>2009</strong>), 1.17 lakh<br />

people were imparted education and training<br />

through these projects.<br />

16.7 <strong>Co</strong>operative Development Programmes<br />

through the National <strong>Co</strong>operative Development<br />

<strong>Co</strong>rporation (NCDC): The Government <strong>of</strong> India<br />

implements its cooperative development<br />

programmes, inter alia, through the National<br />

<strong>Co</strong>operative Development <strong>Co</strong>rporation (NCDC).<br />

The programmes/schemes being implemented<br />

through the NCDC are: i) Integrated <strong>Co</strong>operative<br />

Development Projects in selected districts, ii)<br />

assistance to cooperative marketing, processing<br />

and storage, etc., programmes in cooperatively<br />

under-developed/least developed states/UTs,<br />

and iii) share capital participation in growers'/<br />

weavers' cooperative spinning mills under the<br />

restructured Central Sector Scheme. It has been<br />

decided that under this scheme, the subsidy<br />

component will be provided by the Government<br />

<strong>of</strong> India and the loan component will be arranged<br />

by the NCDC through its own sources.<br />

16.8 NCDC is a non-equity based development<br />

financing institution, created exclusively for the<br />

cooperative sector with the objective <strong>of</strong> planning<br />

and promoting programmes for the production,<br />

processing, marketing, storage, export, and<br />

import <strong>of</strong> agricultural produce, food stuff, and<br />

certain notified commodities and services, on<br />

cooperative principles. With the amendment <strong>of</strong><br />

the NCDC Act in 2002, its scope <strong>of</strong> activities has<br />

been widened to cover livestock, cottage and<br />

village industries, handicrafts, rural crafts, and<br />

<strong>Co</strong><strong>operation</strong><br />

91

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