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Annual Report 2009-2010 - Department of Agriculture & Co-operation

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women's self-help groups and 18,075 women's<br />

user groups have been formed in the project<br />

areas covered under the programme.<br />

IV. Crops: The National Food Security<br />

Mission (NFSM) was launched in October<br />

2007-08, targeting three important<br />

foodgrain crops-rice, wheat, and pulses.<br />

The beneficiaries <strong>of</strong> the Mission include<br />

small and marginal farmers, including<br />

women farmers. States have been<br />

advised to set aside at least 33 per cent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the total allocation for small and<br />

marginal farmers, including women<br />

farmers. To create a more visible impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> these technologies, progressive small<br />

and marginal farmers are given<br />

preference for seed mini-kits and<br />

demonstrations.<br />

V. Technology Mission on Oilseeds and<br />

Pulses (TMOP): The Integrated Scheme<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pulses, Oilseeds, Palm Oil, and Maize,<br />

provides for assistance at 50 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

the cost <strong>of</strong> sprinkler sets or Rs. 15,000<br />

per set, whichever is lower, to women<br />

farmers, and assistance at the rate <strong>of</strong> Rs.<br />

15,000 for 210 meters <strong>of</strong> pipes. Further,<br />

assistance to the tune <strong>of</strong> 50 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

the cost is also being provided for drip<br />

irrigation.<br />

VI. Machinery and Technology: Under the<br />

Central Sector Scheme-Promotion and<br />

Strengthening <strong>of</strong> Agricultural<br />

Mechanisation through Training, Testing,<br />

and Demonstration, during <strong>2009</strong>-10,<br />

about 1,575 gender-friendly equipment<br />

have been distributed amongst farm<br />

women. Under the scheme for<br />

Outsourcing <strong>of</strong> Training and<br />

Demonstration <strong>of</strong> Newly Developed<br />

Agricultural Equipment, including<br />

Horticultural Equipment at Farmers'<br />

Fields, separate physical targets have<br />

been fixed and 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> the funds<br />

have been allocated for women farmers.<br />

During <strong>2009</strong>-10 a total <strong>of</strong> 484 women<br />

have been imparted training (till<br />

December <strong>2009</strong>) at Farm Machinery,<br />

Training, and Testing Institutes (FMTTIs).<br />

A list <strong>of</strong> about 30 identified genderfriendly<br />

tools and equipment developed<br />

by the Research and Development<br />

Organisation for use in different farm<br />

<strong>operation</strong>s has been sent to all states and<br />

UTs, for popularising them. State<br />

governments have been directed to<br />

earmark 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> total funds<br />

allocated for the training for women<br />

farmers.<br />

VII. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM):<br />

Under the National Programme for<br />

Organic Farming, 25 per cent <strong>of</strong> seats are<br />

reserved for training <strong>of</strong> women farmers<br />

in organic farming.<br />

VIII. <strong>Co</strong><strong>operation</strong>: With the overall objective<br />

<strong>of</strong> bringing women into the cooperative<br />

fold, to develop their participation in<br />

group activities and to improve their<br />

socio-economic condition, the NCUI is<br />

now running four exclusive women's<br />

development projects located at Shimoga<br />

(Karnataka), Berhampur (Orissa), Imphal<br />

(Manipur), and Bhopal (MP), under the<br />

Special Scheme for Intensification <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Co</strong>operative Education in cooperatively<br />

under-developed states. Besides, each<br />

field project has a special women's<br />

development component. Under this,<br />

women are organised into self-help<br />

groups to help them develop thrifty<br />

habits. Women are also provided training<br />

to equip them to undertake incomegenerating<br />

activities from their own<br />

resources or by borrowing from<br />

cooperatives. Project personnel help<br />

Gender Perspectives in <strong>Agriculture</strong><br />

117

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