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Annual Report 2009-2010 - Department of Agriculture & Co-operation

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Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana, has 10 Circle<br />

Offices located at Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer,<br />

Jalore, Nagaur, Phalodi, Churu, Suratgarh,<br />

Palanpur, and Bhuj. Its field headquarter is<br />

located in Jodhpur and its central headquarters<br />

in Faridabad. Besides, there is a Field Station for<br />

Investigations on Locusts (FSIL) in Bikaner. To<br />

strengthen locust monitoring, remote sensing<br />

images are being used. The LWO maintains its<br />

own wireless network for exchanging<br />

information on locust surveys and control<br />

between locust outposts, circle <strong>of</strong>fices and<br />

headquarters in Faridabad. Wireless<br />

communication between Jodhpur (India) and<br />

Karachi (Pakistan) is also maintained every year<br />

from June to November for exchanging locust<br />

intelligence between the two countries. Six Indo-<br />

Pakistan border meetings were conducted at the<br />

Munabao (India)/Khokhrapar (Pakistan) border<br />

point during <strong>2009</strong>-10. Eighteen locust situation<br />

bulletins were issued, and an area <strong>of</strong> 217 lakh<br />

hectares was surveyed during locust surveys<br />

conducted in the SDA.<br />

7.16 Capacity Building in Plant Protection: The<br />

National Plant Protection Institute (NPPTI),<br />

Hyderabad was converted during 2008-09 into a<br />

society to give it more autonomy. The institute,<br />

re-named as the National Institute <strong>of</strong> Plant Health<br />

Management (NIPHM), is headed by a Director<br />

General. Its facilities would be upgraded and<br />

faculty expanded for training in plant protection.<br />

NIPHM would be developed as the premier<br />

institution for capacity building in South Asia.<br />

During <strong>2009</strong>-10 (up-to 20 January <strong>2010</strong>), 35<br />

regular courses were conducted at NIPHM, in<br />

which 1,029 trainees from various states and<br />

organisations were trained in different aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> plant protection. The meetings <strong>of</strong> the General<br />

<strong>Co</strong>uncil and the Executive <strong>Co</strong>uncil <strong>of</strong> the Institute<br />

were held on 30 September <strong>2009</strong>.<br />

7.17 National Agricultural Biosecurity System:<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> the threat perception to the biosecurity<br />

<strong>of</strong> the country on the account <strong>of</strong> increasing<br />

international trade, emergence <strong>of</strong> trans-boundary<br />

diseases <strong>of</strong> plants and animals (such as Ug-99<br />

wheat stem rust and avian influenza),<br />

introduction <strong>of</strong> genetically modified organisms,<br />

climate change, and bio-terrorism, the Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Agriculture</strong> has prepared a proposal for putting<br />

in place a National Agricultural Biosecurity<br />

System (NABS). The proposal is based on the<br />

recommendations <strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Co</strong>mmission<br />

on Farmers headed by Pr<strong>of</strong>. M.S. Swaminathan,<br />

and the National Policy on Farmers, 2007. The<br />

proposal envisages the creation <strong>of</strong> an<br />

autonomous National Agricultural Biosecurity<br />

Authority (NABA) for which an Agricultural<br />

Biosecurity Bill will be brought forth.<br />

Plant Protection<br />

43

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