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Annual Report 2009-2010 - Department of Agriculture & Co-operation

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Farmer-to-farmer extension support at the<br />

village level to be promoted through farmers'<br />

groups.<br />

Funding windows provided at both the state<br />

and district levels for implementing<br />

innovative extension activities not specifically<br />

covered under the cafeteria.<br />

Farmers' awards instituted at the block,<br />

district, and state levels.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmunity Radio Stations (CRS) to be set<br />

up by KVKs, SAUs and private organizations<br />

are being promoted under the programme.<br />

For non-governmental implementing<br />

agencies, states have been given the<br />

flexibility <strong>of</strong> having extension work plans<br />

prepared and approved at the state level. A<br />

minimum <strong>of</strong> 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> the programme<br />

outlay is to be utilised through them. Nongovernmental<br />

implementing agencies<br />

(excluding the corporate sector) are also<br />

eligible for service charges <strong>of</strong> up to a<br />

maximum <strong>of</strong> 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> the cost <strong>of</strong> the<br />

extension activities implemented through<br />

them. Apart from other NGOs, financial<br />

assistance is also available for the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> extension activities<br />

through agri-preneurs.<br />

Strengthening <strong>of</strong> technical back-up support<br />

by providing more flexibility to states to<br />

engage a maximum <strong>of</strong> six contractual<br />

persons for SAMETI and four contractual<br />

persons for each <strong>of</strong> the ATMA <strong>of</strong>fices with<br />

the provision <strong>of</strong> necessary funds under the<br />

ATMA cafeteria only.<br />

Public extension functionaries being made<br />

more effective through training and exposure<br />

visits. MANAGE, Hyderabad, <strong>of</strong>fers a<br />

postgraduate diploma in <strong>Agriculture</strong><br />

Extension Management for public extension<br />

functionaries, which is fully funded under the<br />

ATMA programme.<br />

9.4 In order to ensure that key reforms under<br />

the scheme are adequately addressed and<br />

promoted, the cafeteria would continue to<br />

specify the following policy parameters within<br />

which the cafeteria would be used:<br />

9.5 Multi-agency extension strategies: A<br />

minimum <strong>of</strong> 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> the allocation on<br />

recurring activities at the district level is to be<br />

used through the non-governmental sector i.e.,<br />

NGOs, Farmers' Organisations (FOs), Panchayati<br />

Raj Institutions (PRIs), para-extension workers,<br />

agri-preneurs, input suppliers, the corporate<br />

sector, etc.<br />

9.6 Farming system approach: The activities<br />

specified in the cafeteria are broad enough to<br />

promote extension delivery consistent with a<br />

farming systems approach and extension needs<br />

emerging through Strategic Research and<br />

Extension Plans (SREP).<br />

9.7 Farmer-centric extension services: The<br />

cafeteria provides for group-based extension and<br />

it has the necessary allocations for activities<br />

related to organising and supporting farmers'<br />

groups. In order to supplement these efforts, a<br />

provision for rewards and incentives to the most<br />

organised farmers' groups has also been provided.<br />

9.8 <strong>Co</strong>nvergence: The SREP and SEWP would<br />

also be mechanisms for ensuring convergence<br />

<strong>of</strong> all activities for extension. At present, resources<br />

for extension activities are being provided under<br />

different schemes <strong>of</strong> Central/state governments.<br />

It is mandatory for the SEWPs submitted by state<br />

governments for funding under the scheme to<br />

explicitly specify the activities to be supported<br />

from the resources <strong>of</strong> other ongoing schemes as<br />

well as from this scheme.<br />

9.9 Mainstreaming gender concerns: It is<br />

mandated that a minimum <strong>of</strong> 30 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

resources for programmes and activities be<br />

utilised for women farmers. Similarly, 30 per cent<br />

<strong>of</strong> resources meant for extension workers are to<br />

be utilised for women extension functionaries.<br />

9.10 Sustainability <strong>of</strong> extension services: It is<br />

mandated that a minimum 10 per cent<br />

contribution must be obtained from beneficiaries<br />

with respect to beneficiary oriented activities.<br />

9.11 Implementation Status<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 588 ATMAs have been constituted<br />

in 29 states and two UTs.<br />

Agricultural Extension<br />

51

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