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a) b - École Polytechnique de Montréal

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morphology(Zhang, et al., 2007). In the next sections it will be shown that four<br />

thermodynamically stable sub-classes of morphologies exist for HDPE/PS/PMMA <strong>de</strong>pending on<br />

the composition of phases.<br />

Figure 6-4. FIB-AFM image of complete wetting morphology for ternary 40/20/40<br />

HDPE/PS/PMMA blend showing the layer of PS at the interface of HDPE and PMMA. Scan size<br />

is 25μm×25μm. The bar to the right of the FIB/AFM micrograph indicates the colours associated<br />

with the topographical height in nm. The white line in the image indicates the section analyzed.<br />

6.4.1 Matrix/Core-Shell Dispersed Phase Morphology<br />

The matrix/core-shell dispersed phase morphology is a well-known sub-morphology for ternary<br />

blends. This morphology in a ternary A/B/C blend constitutes droplets of phase A encapsulated<br />

by phase B in the matrix of phase C (shown by schematic in Figure 6-5a). A micrograph of this<br />

morphology is shown for a ternary 60/10/30 HDPE/PS/PMMA blend comprised of a matrix of<br />

HDPE with the PMMA phase present as a core in a PS shell phase(Figure 6-5b).<br />

50<br />

0<br />

-50<br />

PMMA<br />

Section<br />

PS<br />

1 2<br />

Distance μm<br />

HDPE<br />

182

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