29.06.2013 Views

a) b - École Polytechnique de Montréal

a) b - École Polytechnique de Montréal

a) b - École Polytechnique de Montréal

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

A-1.2. Experimental Section<br />

A-1.2.1. Materials: HDPE 04352N and PS 615APR were both obtained from the Dow Chemical<br />

Company. PMMA 200336 was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. An antioxidant, Irganox B225<br />

from Ciba-Geigy, was ad<strong>de</strong>d to the mixture to reduce thermal oxidation of polyethylene (0.2<br />

weight percent). Physical properties of the materials were measured previously (Reignier &<br />

Favis, 2003a) and are given in Table A-1.1.<br />

Table A-1.1. Homopolymer properties<br />

Polymers M w a ×10-<br />

3 g/mol<br />

M n a ×10-3<br />

g/mol<br />

Melt In<strong>de</strong>x b<br />

ASTM<br />

g/10min<br />

Density b g/cm3 at<br />

20°C 200°C<br />

η 1* × 10-3 c Pa.s<br />

at 200°C<br />

N 1 × 10-4 d Pa at<br />

200°C<br />

HDPE 79 24 4 0.96 0.75 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.2<br />

PS 290 141 15 1.04 0.97 1.7 2.6 11 5.1<br />

PMMA 11.9 7.8 - - 1 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.6<br />

a Measured by GPC, b Obtained from supplier, c η * is the complex viscosity, d N1 is the first normal stress difference, e At average shear rate<br />

during blending:<br />

1<br />

25 −<br />

•<br />

γ = s , f 4<br />

At average shear stress during blending: τ = 2 . 7×<br />

10 Pa<br />

A-1.2.1. Measurement of the interfacial tensions and calculation of the spreading coefficients:<br />

The interfacial tensions were measured using the breaking thread method, as <strong>de</strong>scribed in an<br />

earlier publication (Reignier & Favis, 2000). The different interfacial tensions and spreading<br />

coefficients for the HDPE/PS/PMMA ternary blends are given in Table A-1.2.<br />

γ&<br />

e<br />

f<br />

τ γ& τ<br />

238

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!