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An Introduction to French Pronunciation

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152 In<strong>to</strong>nation<br />

20.5 Wh-Questions<br />

20.5.1 Wh-questions are those that cannot be answered by<br />

‘yes’ or ‘no’ but which include a specific interrogative word<br />

or expression enquiring about the identity of the subject or<br />

direct or indirect object of the verb (who?, (<strong>to</strong>) whom?, (<strong>to</strong>)<br />

what?, which?) or about the circumstances surrounding the<br />

state, event, action, etc., indicated by the verb, such as time<br />

(when?, which day?, etc.), place (where?, whence?, whither?, in<br />

which drawer?, etc.), reason (why?, for what reason?, etc.),<br />

manner (how?, in which way?, with what weapon?, etc.). It<br />

is because nearly all the interrogative words concerned begin<br />

in English with the letters wh- that questions of this type<br />

have come <strong>to</strong> be known, sometimes even with reference <strong>to</strong><br />

languages other than English, as wh-questions.<br />

20.5.2 Wh-questions are characterized by a falling in<strong>to</strong>nation,<br />

e.g.:<br />

Où allez-vous?<br />

Qui a dit cela?<br />

Comment se porte-t-elle?<br />

Que cherche <strong>to</strong>n père?<br />

If there is more than one rhythmic group, each starts on a<br />

higher pitch than the end of the preceding one, e.g.:<br />

Quand a-t-il acheté | ce dictionnaire?<br />

Pourquoi <strong>to</strong>n frère | ne vient-il pas?

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