174 Index sciure 98 se 79, 82 sec 56 sèche 56 sécheresse 56 second 126, 134 seconde 126 secret 43 Seine 92 selon 79, 136 semaine 84 semble 115 sens 130 septembre 115 seras 141 serez 83 seriez 82, 83 serions 82 serpent 56 ses 59, 137 seul 24, 62, 91 seulement 62, 63 siècle 9, 78, 114, 115 signe 91, 114 signer 34 sillon 95 s’il te plaît 155 s’il vous plaît 57, 155 simple 115 singe 90 situer 42 six 130, 133, 137, 144 sœur 24, 128 soi 97 soit 97 sole 64, 65 sommaire 121 somme 64 son 23, 73, 135, 137 songe 90 sonore 65, 66 sonorité 66 sont 73, 139 sort 91 sottise 121 souffle 114 souffrant 43 souhait 98 souillon 96 souk 128 soupe 25, 33, 74 sous 133, 140 soutenez 83 souteniez 83 spasme 116 Stenay 81 Stuart 99 sua 97 suave 98 substitut 43 subtil 126 Suède 97, 98 sueur 98 suis 138 sujet 57, 129 svelte 91 syllabe 121 symbole 71 sympathique 71 symphonie 71 symptôme 71 syndicat 71 syntaxe 71 ta 135 table 69, 78, 93, 114, 115 tache 69, 108 tâche 68, 69 tâcher 69 tant 73, 133
tas 68 tasse 68, 117, 118, 126 ta<strong>to</strong>uer 98 te 79, 81, 86, 119 tel 33 télépathie 41 téléphone 59, 64 téléphoner 42 telle 112, 128 tellurique 59 temps 73, 75, 140 tenacement 79 tendrement 43 terre 119 terreur 59 terrible 59 tes 59, 137 tête 60, 92 tette 92 têtu 60 texte 85 thé 128 thon 73 thym 71 tic 128 tiens 104, 127 tient 71 tige 108, 128 tirer 104 titiller 95 <strong>to</strong>i 97, 127 <strong>to</strong>it 97 <strong>to</strong>mber 70, 72 <strong>to</strong>mbons 42 <strong>to</strong>me 64 <strong>to</strong>n 73, 135, 137 <strong>to</strong>rse 91 <strong>to</strong>tal 66 <strong>to</strong>us 93, 128 <strong>to</strong>usse 91, 93 Index 175 <strong>to</strong>ut 3, 33, 55, 73, 128, 133, 139 <strong>to</strong>ut à fait 90 <strong>to</strong>ut de suite 125, 132 <strong>to</strong>ute 19, 74 trac 102 tranche 90 tranquille 95 travailler 96 travaillions 96 travaillons 96 très 22, 23, 139 tri 128 triomphe 99 trois 28, 67, 99, 137 tromper 73 trompes 119 trop 129, 133, 139 trou 42, 128 troua 99 trouer 99 troupe 5 trouve 91 truand 97, 99 truite 99 tu 54, 104 tua 97 tube 91, 104 tuer 97, 98, 104 tueur 97, 127 tungsten 72 tuons 97 type 104 un 23, 25, 72, 87, 134, 137 une 80, 81, 86, 119 unguifère 72 union 113 urge 91
- Page 1 and 2:
An Introduction to French Pronuncia
- Page 3 and 4:
An Introduction to French Pronuncia
- Page 5 and 6:
Contents Preface x 1 General Consid
- Page 7 and 8:
Contents vii 8.4 Closed and Open Sy
- Page 9 and 10:
Contents ix 16.1 The Varieties of F
- Page 11 and 12:
General Considerations 1 1 General
- Page 13 and 14:
General Considerations 3 material.
- Page 15 and 16:
General Considerations 5 standard w
- Page 17 and 18:
General Considerations 7 to pronoun
- Page 19 and 20:
General Considerations 9 Transcript
- Page 21 and 22:
General Considerations 11 We are th
- Page 23 and 24:
2 The Production of Speech 13 The P
- Page 25 and 26:
Lips T T A Tip T = Teeth A = Alveol
- Page 27 and 28:
The Production of Speech 17 (iii) t
- Page 29 and 30:
3 The Articulation of French 19 The
- Page 31 and 32:
4 The Vowel Phonemes 4.1 Principles
- Page 33 and 34:
4.5 Orality or Nasality The Vowel P
- Page 35 and 36:
The Vowel Phonemes 25 However, the
- Page 37 and 38:
5 5.1 General The Semi-Consonants T
- Page 39 and 40:
6 The Consonant Phonemes 29 The Con
- Page 41 and 42:
6.4 Presence or Absence of Voice Th
- Page 43 and 44:
The Consonant Phonemes 33 discussed
- Page 45 and 46:
The Consonant Phonemes 35 IPA symbo
- Page 47 and 48:
The Rhythmic Group 37 shall call
- Page 49 and 50:
The Rhythmic Group 39 froid chez vo
- Page 51 and 52:
8 The Syllable 8.1 Introduction The
- Page 53 and 54:
The Syllable 43 (v) A cluster consi
- Page 55 and 56:
9 Stress 9.1 Normal Stress Stress 4
- Page 57 and 58:
Stress 47 He’s fantastically clev
- Page 59 and 60:
Stress 49 word is sometimes stresse
- Page 61 and 62:
Stress 51 9.5.4 An utterance such a
- Page 63 and 64:
10 10.1 Introduction The Vowels in
- Page 65 and 66:
The Vowels in Detail 55 to attempt
- Page 67 and 68:
The Vowels in Detail 57 The pronunc
- Page 69 and 70:
The Vowels in Detail 59 contrasted
- Page 71 and 72:
The Vowels in Detail 61 - to substi
- Page 73 and 74:
The Vowels in Detail 63 jeudi /ʒø
- Page 75 and 76:
The Vowels in Detail 65 English wor
- Page 77 and 78:
The Vowels in Detail 67 (iii) in th
- Page 79 and 80:
The Vowels in Detail 69 (iii) (with
- Page 81 and 82:
The Vowels in Detail 71 The only ci
- Page 83 and 84:
The Vowels in Detail 73 /e/ is alwa
- Page 85 and 86:
The Vowels in Detail 75 10.12.3 The
- Page 87 and 88:
Mute e 77 when unstressed. This see
- Page 89 and 90:
Mute e 79 /mc kfpre ty/, ne dites p
- Page 91 and 92:
Mute e 81 ‘rules’ given below i
- Page 93 and 94:
Mute e 83 as have actually been hea
- Page 95 and 96:
Mute e 85 than one word may in cert
- Page 97 and 98:
Mute e 87 (ii) before onze, onzièm
- Page 99 and 100:
Vowel Length 89 ‘long’. In real
- Page 101 and 102:
12.6 Rule 4 Vowel Length 91 Other v
- Page 103 and 104:
Vowel Length 93 In the circumstance
- Page 105 and 106:
The Semi-Consonants in Detail 95 co
- Page 107 and 108:
The Semi-Consonants in Detail 97 th
- Page 109 and 110:
The Semi-Consonants in Detail 99 13
- Page 111 and 112:
The Consonants in Detail: (I) Stops
- Page 113 and 114:
14.4 Point of Articulation The Cons
- Page 115 and 116:
The Consonants in Detail: (I) Stops
- Page 117 and 118:
The Consonants in Detail: (II) Fric
- Page 119 and 120:
16 The Consonants in Detail: (III)
- Page 121 and 122:
The Consonants in Detail: (III) /r/
- Page 123 and 124:
The Consonants in Detail: (III) /r/
- Page 125 and 126:
The Consonants in Detail: (III) /r/
- Page 127 and 128:
17 Gemination Gemination 117 17.1 L
- Page 129 and 130:
Gemination 119 with either a simple
- Page 131 and 132:
Gemination 121 (i) some words havin
- Page 133 and 134: Consonantal Assimilation 123 18.1.3
- Page 135 and 136: Consonantal Assimilation 125 necess
- Page 137 and 138: Consonantal Assimilation 127 18.3.4
- Page 140 and 141: 19 19.1 Origins Liaison Liaison 129
- Page 142 and 143: 19.2 The Problem Liaison 131 19.2.1
- Page 144 and 145: Liaison 133 (i) words ending in -t,
- Page 146 and 147: Liaison 135 in such expressions as
- Page 148 and 149: Liaison 137 va/. (The reason why th
- Page 150 and 151: Liaison 139 after an imperative, e.
- Page 152 and 153: Liaison 141 19.6.2 The following, t
- Page 154 and 155: Liaison 143 19.7.4 Between a verb (
- Page 156 and 157: 20 Intonation 20.1 Introduction Int
- Page 158 and 159: Intonation 147 Foremost among such
- Page 160 and 161: Intonation 149 But if no syllable (
- Page 162 and 163: 20.4 Yes-No Questions Intonation 15
- Page 164 and 165: Dans quelle rue | l’avez-vous ach
- Page 166 and 167: 20.7 Level Intonation Intonation 15
- Page 168 and 169: References and Further Reading 157
- Page 170 and 171: 160 Index Allemagne 113 allemand 79
- Page 172 and 173: 162 Index cent 25, 33, 73, 129, 137
- Page 174 and 175: 164 Index différentes 137 différe
- Page 176 and 177: 166 Index filtre 91 fini 90 finir 1
- Page 178 and 179: 168 Index intention 42 iode 98 iodi
- Page 180 and 181: 170 Index mourait 120 mourir 120 mo
- Page 182 and 183: 172 Index plâtre 68 plein 25, 42,
- Page 186: 176 Index vaciller 95 vague 102 vai