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An Introduction to French Pronunciation

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Mute e 87<br />

(ii) before onze, onzième, e.g. le onze mars /lc fz mars/, plus<br />

de onze /ply dc f:z/, il n’en a que onze /il ne n a kc f:z/, le <strong>to</strong>me<br />

onze /lc tbmc f:z/, le onzième jour /lc fzjεm ʒu:r/; but note<br />

that before the expression onze heures meaning ‘eleven o’clock’<br />

the mute e may be either pronounced or not, e.g. (il est) presque<br />

onze heures /prεsk fz œ:r/ or /prεskc fz œ:r/, (à partir) d’onze<br />

heures /dfz œ:r/ or (à partir) de onze heures /dc fz œ:r/;<br />

(iii) before un meaning ‘the number 1’, e.g. compter de un à<br />

dix /kfte dc j a dis/, entre un et six /etrc j e sis/; note the<br />

difference between ( j’)en demande un, (il ) en demande un, (ils)<br />

en demandent un /e dmedc j/ meaning ‘(I am, he is, they are)<br />

asking for one [i.e. just one, not more than one]’ and ( j’)en<br />

demand(e) un, (il) en demand(e) un, (ils) en demand(ent) un /e<br />

dmed j/ meaning ‘(I am, he is, they are) asking for one<br />

(of them)’ (i.e. with no emphasis on ‘one’).<br />

11.9.2 In conventional usage, there is a widespread tendency<br />

for clusters consisting of a s<strong>to</strong>p or /v/ + /r/ or /l/ followed by<br />

mute e at the end of a word, e.g. notre, impossible, <strong>to</strong> lose<br />

their second consonant, /r/ or /l/, when immediately followed<br />

within the same stress-group by a word beginning with a<br />

consonant, e.g. not(re) maison /nbt mεzf/ for /nbtrc mεzf/,<br />

impossib(le) d’y aller /hpbsib di ale/ for /hpbsiblc di ale/, une<br />

liv(re) de pommes /yn liv dc pbm/; for more on this, see 16.5.3.

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