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PDF (PhD Thesis) - UWE Research Repository - University of the ...

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(1981 cited in Reay 2004) and Reay (2004). Reay (2004) described<br />

emotional capital as:<br />

―about investment in o<strong>the</strong>rs ra<strong>the</strong>r than self- <strong>the</strong> one capital that is<br />

used up in interactions with o<strong>the</strong>rs and is for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> those<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs‖ (p.71)<br />

Unlike <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r forms <strong>of</strong> capital, emotional capital tends to be associated<br />

with women and arguably centres on private ra<strong>the</strong>r than public fields <strong>of</strong><br />

practice. There are claims that reflective practice promotes emotional<br />

competence and resilience (Jackson et al 2007, Horton-Deutsch &<br />

Sherwood, 2008). Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore <strong>the</strong>re is currently a plethora <strong>of</strong> interest in<br />

emotions in organisations, usually associated with emotional intelligence.<br />

However, this is too crude a measure and simplifies <strong>the</strong> complexity and<br />

relationship <strong>of</strong> emotion with its social, political and moral constructions<br />

(Fineman 2000). Nurses invest in o<strong>the</strong>rs through care giving in <strong>the</strong> public<br />

domain. I have argued this involves developing relations with o<strong>the</strong>rs which<br />

by implication involves an emotional investment. Relationship building is a<br />

complex process entailing amongst o<strong>the</strong>r qualities: trust, compassion,<br />

effective interaction through active listening, empathy and an<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> unconscious processes. Thus arguably it can be viewed<br />

as a form <strong>of</strong> emotional capital. Never<strong>the</strong>less, as shown in <strong>the</strong> last chapter,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are tensions in providing such care.<br />

While working in <strong>the</strong> ward I was conscious <strong>of</strong> observing my own whinging<br />

and any whinging in <strong>the</strong> nursing team. Jon, a co-inquirer, found a mixed<br />

reaction amongst her work colleagues about whinging 39 . Her team<br />

suggested whinging could be turned into reflecting and thus learning.<br />

Whinging happened because <strong>of</strong> organisational changes which created<br />

stress, a fear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unknown and organisational pressures. In Strand 2, I<br />

interviewed Deidre, a specialist ‗sister‘ with a remit for practice<br />

development that involved her visiting many wards. She linked whinging to<br />

advice-giving and informal chatting noticing that it was a passive process.<br />

39 See appendix 3<br />

153

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