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PDF (PhD Thesis) - UWE Research Repository - University of the ...

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Also, I have tried to marry <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> this <strong>the</strong>sis with its content, so that<br />

<strong>the</strong> re-presentation here could be criticised for being a repetitive text.<br />

However, this is what life, action research and stories are like: partial,<br />

recycled, repetitive and emerging. Some may find <strong>the</strong> language colloquial<br />

and poking fun at <strong>the</strong> research process by regarding it as a story <strong>of</strong><br />

experience; just an illusion <strong>of</strong> a systematic and rigorous process that edits<br />

out serendipity, formal and informal ideas arrived at in relation with o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

in conversation, observation or through written texts. I found this was <strong>the</strong><br />

reality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research process; some <strong>of</strong> it is intuitive or creative whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

we acknowledge it or not. I am not saying I have not been rigorous in my<br />

methods, I am suggesting as Bourdieu argued that: ―In contrast to <strong>the</strong><br />

search for literary quality, <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> rigour always leads one to sacrifice<br />

a neat formula‖ (1993b p21).<br />

A good story is driven by characters that connect <strong>the</strong> reader irrespective <strong>of</strong><br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r he/she is liked. My central <strong>the</strong>oretical character has been<br />

Bourdieu whose wisdom I have used alongside my important pragmatic<br />

and situated characters: <strong>the</strong> co-inquirers. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se characters have<br />

developed my understanding <strong>of</strong> embodying reflexivity. Bourdieu‘s<br />

concepts have not yet widely penetrated <strong>the</strong> nursing research or<br />

philosophy debates. Never<strong>the</strong>less, I have used <strong>the</strong>m as <strong>the</strong> backbone <strong>of</strong><br />

this <strong>the</strong>sis alongside feminist ideals and a systemic inquiry perspective.<br />

Bourdieu was resistant to his work being labelled preferring to regard it as<br />

a science <strong>of</strong> human practice (Wacquant 2006). Never<strong>the</strong>less, his concepts<br />

have been criticised by some feminist authors 61 who suggest he was<br />

contradictory about gender; paying less attention to <strong>the</strong> generative aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> habitus (i.e. <strong>the</strong> person‘s sense <strong>of</strong> agency). They accuse him <strong>of</strong><br />

seeing <strong>the</strong> habitus in a determinist way so that <strong>the</strong> embodied dispositions<br />

tend not to focus on <strong>the</strong> potential for social change, <strong>the</strong>reby reducing <strong>the</strong><br />

sense <strong>of</strong> hope and agency 62 . I have not interpreted his work in this way as<br />

61 See for example Adkins 2004, Witz 2004, Lovell 2000, Butler 1999,<br />

62 See his notions <strong>of</strong> symbolic violence<br />

251

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