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Genealogical notes of Barnstable families - citizen hylbom blog

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GICNEALOGICAL NOTES OF BARNSTABLE FAMILIES. 263<br />

The traveller from Sandwich to <strong>Barnstable</strong> has, perhaps,<br />

noticed the ancient and substantial dwelling houses near Spring<br />

Hill. Some <strong>of</strong> these have stood two centuries, and were the<br />

residences <strong>of</strong> the early Quakers. In 1659 William Allen was the<br />

occupant <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> them. He was a young man, married, March<br />

21, 1649-50, Priscilla Brown. His flues amounted to £86,17, and<br />

were imposed for the following <strong>of</strong>fences : £40 for twenty meetings<br />

at his house ; £4 for attending meetings at other places ; £5 for<br />

entertaining Quakers ; £25 for refusing to take the oath <strong>of</strong><br />

fidelity ; £1 for not removing his hat in court, and the balance for<br />

expenses, &c.<br />

In payment for these fines there was taken from him at<br />

different times<br />

18 head <strong>of</strong> cattle, apprised at £64,10<br />

1 mare and a horse <strong>of</strong> which he was half owner ; but<br />

according to the Treasurer's accounts mare and 2 colts, 19,10<br />

8 bushels <strong>of</strong> corn and a hogshead, 1,07<br />

Corn at another time, 1,10<br />

£86,17<br />

In addition, a brass kettle was taken in payment <strong>of</strong> a fine <strong>of</strong><br />

£1, imposed in 1660 for wearing his hat in court. These distraints<br />

were made by Barlow at different times, and some particulars<br />

may be found in Bishop. In the winter <strong>of</strong> 1660-61 William<br />

Allen was in Sandwich. In June, 1661, he and 27 others were<br />

released from prison in Boston, tlie authorities having received<br />

intelligence that King Charles would, order all Quakers imprisoned<br />

to be sent over to England for trial. The mandamus or letter <strong>of</strong><br />

the King was received in November, 1661, and in the Plymouth<br />

Colony persecutions and the exacting <strong>of</strong> fines ceased ; but in<br />

Massachusetts the magistrates found means to evade the royal<br />

authority, and persecutions did not entirely cease for several<br />

years. '<br />

Sandwich suffered more than all the other towns in the Plymouth<br />

Colony—in fact, only a few and unimportant cases occurred<br />

out <strong>of</strong> that town. Many <strong>of</strong> those who were imprisoned in Boston<br />

were Sandwich men who went there on business. Though two<br />

centuries have passed, it is not surprising that many particulars<br />

respecting the persecutions in Sandwich have been preserved.<br />

Accounts <strong>of</strong> the sufferings endured by the Quakers in Boston,<br />

Sandwich, and other places, immediately after the events occured,<br />

were published in London, and were read by all classes. Such<br />

events are not soon forgotten, and it takes many generations to<br />

eradicate the memory there<strong>of</strong> from the minds <strong>of</strong> the descendants<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sufferers. In Sandwich the principle facts have been<br />

preserved by tradition, even the localities where the events<br />

occurred are pointed out. The preservation <strong>of</strong> so many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

houses <strong>of</strong> the first Quakers, the ownership where<strong>of</strong> for successive

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