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Protein Expression and Purification Series - Bio-Rad

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CHAPTER 8<br />

BIOLOGIC DUOFLOW<br />

PROTOCOL<br />

<strong>Protein</strong> <strong>Expression</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Purification</strong> <strong>Series</strong><br />

Figure 8.5. The purge buttons for Pump A <strong>and</strong> Pump B on the DuoFlow workstation. When the purge buttons on the<br />

workstation front are pushed, the workstation pumps will run at a default flow rate of 10 ml/min <strong>and</strong> the indicator light will flash<br />

green. Many columns cannot withst<strong>and</strong> the pressure that this would generate <strong>and</strong> therefore, it is critical that the AVR7-3 valve has<br />

been set to the P (Purge) setting to ensure that the fluid flow will exit to waste <strong>and</strong> not flow onto the column at this flow rate.<br />

1.4 Manual Control of the Workstation Pumps<br />

The workstation pump parameters are set from the Manual screen either by clicking in the appropriate field<br />

<strong>and</strong> entering a value from the keyboard or by using the arrows (Figure 8.6).<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

Set the flow rate to 1.00 ml/min by typing 1.00 into the Flowrate box or using the up/down arrows.<br />

Set the Inlet A composition to 100%.<br />

Set the high pressure limit to 200 psi <strong>and</strong> the low pressure limit to 0 psi.<br />

To start the pump, click the Start button. The green light for Pump A should be lit.<br />

Allow Pump A to run for three minutes.<br />

With Pump A running, change the Inlet B value to 100% (notice that Inlet A automatically changes to<br />

0%) <strong>and</strong> press the Set button to initiate the change. The green light for Pump A should go off <strong>and</strong> the<br />

green light for Pump B should turn on.<br />

Allow Pump B to run for three minutes <strong>and</strong> then press Stop to stop the pump.<br />

Figure 8.6. Manual pump control. The flow rate for an F10 pump head<br />

system can be set between 0.01 to 10 ml/min. The maximum flow rate<br />

is determined by the type of column that is being used. Some resins<br />

cannot withst<strong>and</strong> the pressure that builds from a high flowrate <strong>and</strong> will be<br />

crushed (such as soft agarose-based beads). Other resins can withst<strong>and</strong><br />

much higher pressures/flow rates without being damaged. The Inlet A<br />

<strong>and</strong> Inlet B settings determine how much buffer is pulled from each port.<br />

Typical chromatography nomenclature refers to the percentage of buffer<br />

B that is being used. So if a 95% Buffer A <strong>and</strong> 5% Buffer B mixture was<br />

required, this would be referred to as 5% Buffer B. The High <strong>and</strong> Low<br />

limits are pressure limits that can be set to have the instrument turn off if<br />

they are exceeded or drop below the given values, respectively. These are<br />

used to protect the column from overpressuring <strong>and</strong> to stop the run if the<br />

pressure drops to zero, which is usually indicative of running out of buffer<br />

or having a large air bubble in the tubing.<br />

170 Chapter 8: <strong>Purification</strong> Protocol for <strong>Bio</strong>Logic DuoFlow System

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