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Protein Expression and Purification Series - Bio-Rad

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<strong>Protein</strong> <strong>Expression</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Purification</strong> <strong>Series</strong><br />

Figure 8.28. Typical trace of purification of GST-DHFR-His. The left axis has been set to a maximum value of 2.00 AU <strong>and</strong> the<br />

right axis is set to a maximum value of 50 mS/cm. Trace 1 is the UV trace. It increases after the sample has been loaded, <strong>and</strong> all<br />

proteins that do not bind (the flowthrough) flow past the column <strong>and</strong> through the detectors. The UV curve then decreases to baseline<br />

(close to 0.0) as the column is washed, <strong>and</strong> all non-binding proteins are washed off. The % Buffer B can be seen by looking at<br />

curve 3. Once % Buffer B goes to 100%, the UV curve increases again as the GST-DHFR-His elutes. The UV curve then decreases<br />

as all of the GST-DHFR-His washes off but does not drop to baseline due to the 250 mM imidazole in 100% Buffer B absorbing at<br />

280 nm. Finally, when % Buffer B drops to zero, the UV curve drops back to baseline values. Curve 2 is the conductivity plot. The<br />

conductivity drops slightly when the flowthrough passes through the conductivity detector. Once all the non-binding protein passes,<br />

the conductivity goes back to its initial set point. Once % Buffer B increases to 100%, the conductivity increases slightly due to the<br />

presence of 250 mM imidazole <strong>and</strong> then drops back to its baseline when % Buffer B goes to 0%.<br />

bottom right of the status bar.<br />

8. Figure 8.28 shows a typical chromatogram for this separation.<br />

9.<br />

Label your fractions numerically (1, 2, 3, etc.) making sure to follow the serpentine path that the<br />

fraction collector used.<br />

Note: The <strong>Bio</strong>Frac fraction collector automatically skips tube 1. Tube 2 will be the first one with liquid<br />

in it.<br />

10. Cover your fractions with Parafilm <strong>and</strong> store at 4°C until you are ready to desalt <strong>and</strong> analyze them via<br />

SDS-PAGE <strong>and</strong> enzyme activity.<br />

Cleaning the <strong>Bio</strong>Logic DuoFlow System After Use<br />

In order to keep any instrument in good running form, it is critical to perform certain tasks to make sure<br />

that the instrument is clean <strong>and</strong> ready for use by the next person. For the <strong>Bio</strong>Logic DuoFlow system, it is<br />

important to remove all salt-containing solutions from the lines <strong>and</strong> all bacterial lysate components. The<br />

salts can precipitate out over time clogging fittings, tubing, <strong>and</strong> flow cells. Bacterial lysates can degrade<br />

resulting in growth of molds <strong>and</strong> mildews that also will contaminate <strong>and</strong> clog fittings, tubing, <strong>and</strong> flow cells.<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

Remove your column but leave the red adaptor fittings attached to the instrument fittings.<br />

Place the luer lock closure column fittings on the inlet <strong>and</strong> outlet of the column to keep the column<br />

from drying out when stored.<br />

Connect the column inlet <strong>and</strong> outlet tubing by connecting the two red fittings adaptors still connected<br />

to the tubing.<br />

Place the buffer A <strong>and</strong> buffer B inlet lines into a beaker containing 200 ml of high-quality water.<br />

In manual mode, make sure that the AVR7-3 valve is in the Load (L) position.<br />

Chapter 8: <strong>Purification</strong> Protocol for <strong>Bio</strong>Logic DuoFlow System<br />

185<br />

CHAPTER 8<br />

BIOLOGIC DUOFLOW<br />

PROTOCOL

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