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Eye for an Eye: The Role of Armed Resistance ... - Freedom Archives

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Consistent with the public relations strategy <strong>of</strong> nonviolent leader like Martin<br />

King, Jr., some armed particip<strong>an</strong>ts in the Movement agreed to decrease the visibil-<br />

ity <strong>of</strong> Blacks with guns to win the support <strong>of</strong> the Federal government <strong>an</strong>d white<br />

liberals . "We're playing to the media, tactically it wasn't a good idea (to advocate<br />

or project <strong>an</strong> armed presence)," stated Flug .' 3<br />

SNCC activists also received covert armed support in Black southern<br />

communities . For inst<strong>an</strong>ce, in 1963, SNCC workers were protected by Black<br />

snipers in a section <strong>of</strong> the Black community <strong>of</strong> D<strong>an</strong>ville, Virginia. Fearing the<br />

snipers, white supremacists <strong>an</strong>d police wouldn't follow or harass SNCC activists<br />

into this neighborhood. While their statement <strong>of</strong> purpose committed them to the<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> nonviolence, SNCC workers appreciated <strong>an</strong>d <strong>of</strong>ten depended on the<br />

"bl<strong>an</strong>ket <strong>of</strong> protection" they received from local people in D<strong>an</strong>ville <strong>an</strong>d other<br />

places in the South, particularly in Mississippi."<br />

<strong>The</strong> Genesis <strong>of</strong> SNCC in Mississippid<strong>Armed</strong> Self-defense<br />

In the summer <strong>of</strong> 1960, SNCC staff worker Bob Moses was sent on a tour<br />

<strong>of</strong> the South to identify areas where the young org<strong>an</strong>ization could exp<strong>an</strong>d its<br />

work . Moses, a doctoral student from Harvard, had taken time from his studies to<br />

make a contribution to the hum<strong>an</strong> rights movement in the South. SNCC advisor<br />

Ella Baker, who had a wealth <strong>of</strong> experience <strong>an</strong>d contacts from her work in the<br />

NAACP, SCLC, <strong>an</strong>d the leftist Southern Conference Educational Fund, provided<br />

Moses with a list <strong>of</strong> folk who could provide room, board, <strong>an</strong>d in<strong>for</strong>mation. <strong>The</strong><br />

most import<strong>an</strong>t contact that Baker gave Moses wasAmzie Moore. Moore, a<br />

resident <strong>of</strong> the Mississippi Delta town <strong>of</strong> Clevel<strong>an</strong>d, was a World War II veter<strong>an</strong><br />

93

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