20.10.2013 Views

Eye for an Eye: The Role of Armed Resistance ... - Freedom Archives

Eye for an Eye: The Role of Armed Resistance ... - Freedom Archives

Eye for an Eye: The Role of Armed Resistance ... - Freedom Archives

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

practice <strong>of</strong> self-defense . To warn potential nightriders <strong>of</strong> his preparedness <strong>for</strong><br />

attackers " . ..every so <strong>of</strong>ten, as he would go about his property," Dahmer would<br />

"just take one <strong>of</strong> his guns <strong>an</strong>d shoot in the air, just to let folks know he was alive,<br />

well, <strong>an</strong>d intended to protect his property." After <strong>an</strong> increase in <strong>an</strong>onymous threats<br />

by racists in 1961, Dahmer <strong>an</strong>d his wife Ellie would take turns sleeping at night<br />

to watch <strong>for</strong> intruders. <strong>The</strong>y would maintain this practice until 1965 . Dahmer also<br />

had a network <strong>of</strong> supporters who helped protect him <strong>an</strong>d his family. This support<br />

network included otherNAACP members <strong>an</strong>d local business people ."<br />

<strong>The</strong> emphasis in SNCC <strong>an</strong>d Mississippi <strong>Freedom</strong> Movement activity soon<br />

shifted to the Delta. In July 1962, a decision was made by elected <strong>of</strong>ficials in the<br />

Delta county <strong>of</strong> Leflore to suspend a federal surplus commodities program to non<br />

welfare recipients <strong>for</strong> the following winter . Locally this program had been used to<br />

provide pl<strong>an</strong>tation workers <strong>an</strong>d their families, who were overwhelmingly Black,<br />

with basic foods during downtime between cotton harvesting <strong>an</strong>d pl<strong>an</strong>ting. <strong>The</strong><br />

decision to suspend this program was considered by local Blacks as a punitive<br />

action by the white power structure in reaction to voter registration activity by<br />

SNCC . Considering this a major challenge, SNCC <strong>an</strong>d the other Movement <strong>for</strong>ces<br />

responded to this local crisis . Through the vehicle <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> Federated<br />

Org<strong>an</strong>izations (COFO), SNCC, CORE, NAACP, <strong>an</strong>d SCLC all sent personnel to<br />

Leflore, <strong>an</strong>d its county seat, Greenwood. In name, COFO was <strong>for</strong>med by<br />

Clarksdale, Mississippi NAACP leader Aaron Henry as <strong>an</strong> ad hoc org<strong>an</strong>ization to<br />

meet with Mississippi Governor Ross Barnett . In February <strong>of</strong> 1962, COFO was<br />

adopted as the name <strong>of</strong> a Mississippi coalition <strong>of</strong> Movement org<strong>an</strong>izations,<br />

including SNCC, CORE, <strong>an</strong>d NAACP <strong>The</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> COFO as a coalition

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!