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Eye for an Eye: The Role of Armed Resistance ... - Freedom Archives

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1962 . Around this time violence erupted at Ole Miss due to the admission <strong>of</strong><br />

James Meredith to the University. Evers greeted Salter at the door with a weapon .<br />

Upon entering the house, Salter observed "a half dozen guns in the kitchen <strong>an</strong>d<br />

living room ." A week be<strong>for</strong>e his fatal shooting, when he was awakened by the<br />

sound <strong>of</strong> passing cars, Medgar would vault from bed <strong>an</strong>d snatch one <strong>of</strong> his m<strong>an</strong>y<br />

rifles to respond to suspected assassins . Myrlie Evers also slept with a small<br />

revolver on the nightst<strong>an</strong>d <strong>of</strong> her bed . <strong>The</strong> Evers had good reason to believe the<br />

family was in d<strong>an</strong>ger. <strong>The</strong>y not only received threatening phone calls <strong>an</strong>d mail,<br />

but a firebomb was tossed at their home in the spring <strong>of</strong> 1963 . Fearing attack by<br />

nightriders, the Evers three children were instructed to hit the floor in times <strong>of</strong><br />

emergency. <strong>The</strong> Evers also purchased a Germ<strong>an</strong> shepherd <strong>for</strong> protection.'<br />

Evers ab<strong>an</strong>doned his advocacy <strong>an</strong>d org<strong>an</strong>izing <strong>of</strong> the Mississippi Mau<br />

Mau, but he was never <strong>an</strong> advocate <strong>of</strong> nonviolence . In 1961, activists <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) were the first org<strong>an</strong>izers to<br />

advocate <strong>an</strong>d practice nonviolent direct action (as such) in Mississippi . Evers<br />

never publicly disavowed nonviolence . At the same time, Evers would privately<br />

express his disagreement with the philosophy <strong>of</strong> nonviolence to SNCC org<strong>an</strong>izer ,,<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the early SNCC activists in Mississippi, MacArthur Cotton, <strong>of</strong>ten traveled<br />

with Medgar in the early 1960's . Cotton reflecting on his jaunts with Medgar,<br />

around the state, commented "Medgar used to carry a gun . . .He always talked<br />

about how crazy we was, talking about nonviolence ."1°<br />

Un<strong>for</strong>tunately the precautions <strong>an</strong>d defenses practiced by Medgar <strong>an</strong>d his<br />

family <strong>an</strong>d comrades could not save him from the bullet <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong> assassin, Byron D%-<br />

La Beckwith ." After <strong>an</strong> NAACP mass meeting in Jackson June 11, 1963, MedL: .tr

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