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Eye for an Eye: The Role of Armed Resistance ... - Freedom Archives

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crime . He was abducted by a mob <strong>of</strong> white men from jail in Poplarville <strong>an</strong>d taken<br />

to the Louisi<strong>an</strong>a border where he was shot . His body was disposed <strong>of</strong> in the Pearl<br />

River. This was the first "old-fashioned" lynching in the state since World Q .<br />

Although the FBI turned over evidence <strong>an</strong>d the identities <strong>of</strong> Parker's lynchers to<br />

state authorities, no arrests were made .<br />

28 . Sam Bailey, interview by the author, tape recording, July 14, 1994, Jackson,<br />

Mississippi.<br />

29 . Adam Nossiter, Of Long Memory : Mississippi <strong>an</strong>d the Murder <strong>of</strong> Medgar<br />

Evers . (Reading, Mass . : Addison-Wesley, 1994, 48, 61 ; Charles Payne, I've <strong>of</strong><br />

the Light <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> : <strong>The</strong> Org<strong>an</strong>izing Tradition <strong>an</strong>d the Mississippi <strong>Freedom</strong><br />

Struggle . (Berkeley : University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Press, 1995), 287;Evers, For Us, 273 .<br />

30. Robert Moses, interview by author, tape recording, June 26, 1994, Jackson,<br />

MS ; MacArthur Cotton, interview by author.<br />

3 l . Byron De La Beckwith, <strong>an</strong> unapologetic white supremacist <strong>an</strong>d segregationist<br />

was, after three trials over a thirty year period, convicted <strong>of</strong> murdering Medgar<br />

Evers . Beckwith was a member <strong>of</strong> the Citizen's Council <strong>of</strong> the Delta town <strong>of</strong><br />

Greenwood. A weapon found in a vac<strong>an</strong>t lot near the Evers' home contained<br />

Beckwith's fingerprint . <strong>Eye</strong>witnesses placed Beckwith in Jackson, ninety miles<br />

from Greenwood, the evening <strong>of</strong> the murders . <strong>The</strong> first two trials ended in hung<br />

juries . With assist<strong>an</strong>ce from the Citizen's Council <strong>an</strong>d the Sovereignty Comrnission<br />

jurors were pressured into freeing Beckwith . Beckwith's third trial took place<br />

in Movement Mississippi. For a closer look into Beckwith <strong>an</strong>d his trial, read<br />

Nossiter, Of Long Memory <strong>an</strong>d Massengill, Anatomy <strong>of</strong> a Racist.<br />

32 . Nossiter, Of Long Memory. 62 ; Mendelshon, <strong>The</strong> MaMrs . 72-73 ; Massengill .<br />

Portrait <strong>of</strong> a Racist , 135-136 ; Payne, Light <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong>. 288-289 ; Evers, r Us<br />

302-303 .<br />

33 . Sam Bailey, interview by the author<br />

34. In Black folk culture the trickster, a <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> folk hero, is a character who<br />

m<strong>an</strong>ipulates the powerful in order to win concessions . John W. Roberts in From<br />

Trickster to Badm<strong>an</strong> : <strong>The</strong> Black Folk Hero in Slavery <strong>an</strong>d <strong>Freedom</strong> (1989) speak ,<br />

<strong>of</strong> how the Black trickster c<strong>an</strong> utilize his or her cleverness <strong>an</strong>d acumen <strong>for</strong> survival<br />

but c<strong>an</strong> resort to violence if necessary. In this regard Roberts states " . . the<br />

trickster who could adeptly st<strong>an</strong>d inside his dupe's sense <strong>of</strong> reality <strong>an</strong>d m<strong>an</strong>ipul .t , ,

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