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Eye for an Eye: The Role of Armed Resistance ... - Freedom Archives

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ecognize the existence <strong>of</strong> armed resist<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d make mention <strong>of</strong> its influence on<br />

Movement org<strong>an</strong>izations . August Meier <strong>an</strong>d Elliot Rudwick's CORE : A Study In<br />

the Civil Rights Movement 1942-1968 , provided numerous occurrences on the<br />

internal debate within the Congress <strong>of</strong> Racial Equality (CORE) on the question <strong>of</strong><br />

adhering to non-violence or practicing armed self-defense as a deterrent to racist<br />

violence . Clayborne Carson's In Struggle: SNCC <strong>an</strong>d the Black Awakening <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1960's relates SNCC's movement from its original adherence to non-violence as<br />

the sole method <strong>of</strong> the Movement <strong>an</strong>d factors <strong>for</strong> the ab<strong>an</strong>donment <strong>of</strong> this posi-<br />

tion. Both <strong>of</strong> the above works mention the presence <strong>of</strong> armed activists in local<br />

Southern communities <strong>an</strong>d their influence on SNCC's <strong>an</strong>d CORE's embrace <strong>of</strong><br />

armed self-defense . Neither <strong>of</strong> these texts describe what effect armed resist<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

had on local struggles to achieve hum<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d civil rights.<br />

Black Protest History Documents_ <strong>an</strong>d Analyses 11619 to the Present,<br />

edited by Jo<strong>an</strong>ne Gr<strong>an</strong>t, Negro Protest Thought in the Twentieth Century, edited<br />

by Fr<strong>an</strong>ces Broderick <strong>an</strong>d August Meier, <strong>an</strong>d <strong>The</strong> <strong>Eye</strong>s in the Prize Civil Rights<br />

Reader: Documents Speeches <strong>an</strong>d First h<strong>an</strong>d Accounts from the Black <strong>Freedom</strong><br />

Struggle. 1954-1990 , edited by Clayborne Carson, David Garrow, Gerald Gill,<br />

Vincent Harding <strong>an</strong>d Darlene Clark-Hines, are three <strong>of</strong> the most import<strong>an</strong>t <strong>an</strong>-<br />

thologies <strong>of</strong> the post World War H struggle by people <strong>of</strong>Afric<strong>an</strong> descent in the<br />

U.S.A. <strong>for</strong> hum<strong>an</strong> rights, social justice, <strong>an</strong>d political power. All <strong>of</strong> these works<br />

possess essential primary sources from the Civil <strong>an</strong>d Hum<strong>an</strong> Rights Movements<br />

in North America. <strong>The</strong>se works also reflect the general treatment <strong>of</strong> the literature<br />

on the role <strong>of</strong> armed resist<strong>an</strong>ce in the post World War II movements <strong>for</strong> social <strong>an</strong> . :<br />

political ch<strong>an</strong>ge in the Americ<strong>an</strong> South. While they share primary source evidem .

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