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UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE VALÈNCIA Desarrollo ... - RiuNet

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IV. Resultados y discusión. Capítulo II 233<br />

better accepted. Moreover, the overall acceptability of the product after<br />

being stored for 28 days at 4 ºC is remarkable, which leads to the<br />

conclusion, in terms of sensory attributes, the product shelf life might be<br />

standardised as it is for conventional yoghurts.<br />

4. CONCLUSIONS<br />

Hazelnut milk containing 3 g/100 mL of glucose, 2.75 g/100 mL of<br />

inulin and 6 mL/100 mL of mixed culture inoculum allowed us to obtain a<br />

fermented product after 3.5 h of fermentation time, which ensures high<br />

probiotic survivals. Indeed, at 28 storage days, GG viability was maintained<br />

above the level recommended as being the minimum in order to ensure<br />

health benefits (10 7 cfu/mL) and, thus, it may be considered as a functional<br />

food. The metabolic activity of the starters was maintained both throughout<br />

the 28 storage days and also after a simulated digestion in which the GG<br />

viability was only reduced by around 35%. These results point to the<br />

adequate selection of growth factors and a wide availability of nutrients,<br />

including nitrogen sources. Although sensory evaluation showed a greater<br />

preference for samples stored for short times, the panel members also<br />

accepted the product after 28 storage days.<br />

Hence, thanks to the positive results in both physicochemical and<br />

microbiological analyses, as well as the sensory attribute evaluations, the<br />

obtained product might be considered a new functional food suitable for<br />

many different targeted groups, such as vegetarians, the lactose-intolerant or

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