Santander, February 19th-22nd 2008 - Aranzadi

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32 CRISTINA SAN JUAN-FOUCHER & PASCAL FOUCHER Figure 3. Atlantic gastropods – 1, 2, 3: Patella vulgata ples with a single perforation intact. The majority of these perforated shells are Atlantic gastropods welldocumented in Gravettian deposits in south-west France (Littorina obtusata, Littorina littorea, Patella vulgata, Nucella lapillus), three pieces represent marine species found in both Mediterranean and Atlantic waters (Trivia europea), and one example comes from fluvial environment (Neritina fluviatilis). Two beads are made from fossil species (Neritina picta and Pirenella plicata) found in lower Miocene outcrops (faluns) in Aquitaine. None of these shells correspond to species restricted to the Mediterranean coast. Most of the potential sources are located at distances between 150 and 250 km from the cave, on the Basque coast and in the middle and lower valleys of the Adour and Gave de Pau. These areas coincide with the sources used for the supply of the most common allochthonous flint at Gargas (Foucher & San Juan 2005). 2. DISCUSSION The results of preliminary research about the sources of siliceous raw materials and the technotypological analyses of lithic industries, as well as observations about the patterns of manufacturing of bone and antler artefacts, clearly show that the Western Pyrenees was frequently visited by the Gravettian groups of Gargas. Some close relationships between Gargas and another Pyrenean Figure 4. Fluvial and fossil species – 1: Neritina fluviatilis. 2: Pirenella plicata. 3: Neritina picta. caves (Isturitz, La Tuto de Camalhot / Saint Jean de Verges), are recently perceived through the morphological characteristics of engraved bone industries; this technological area is partially superimposed on the long distance movements for flint and shell procurement (Fig 6). The new ornamental objects of Gargas, radiocarbon dated from 27,000 to 25,000 BP, contribute to clarify the perception of the economic networks and the cultural interactions of Gravettian populations in the Central Pyrenees. 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was done within the context of the projects “The Gravettian / Solutrean Complex on the Pyrenees: chrono-cultural context and procurement patterns on natural resources”, directed by C. San Juan-Foucher, and “Archaeology excavation in Gargas Cave (2004-2007)”, directed by P. Foucher, both financed by the French Ministery of Culture and the Hautes-Pyrénées General Council. MUNIBE Suplemento - Gehigarria 31, 2010 S.C. <strong>Aranzadi</strong>. Z.E. Donostia/San Sebastián
Marine shell beads from the Gravettian at Gargas cave (Hautes- Pyrénées, France): cultural and territorial markers 33 Figure 5. Atlantic gastropods – 1, 2, 3: Trivia europea. 4: Littorina littorea. 5, 6: Littorina obtusata. 7, 8: Nucella lapillus. MUNIBE Suplemento - Gehigarria 31, 2010 S.C. <strong>Aranzadi</strong>. Z.E. Donostia/San Sebastián
Page 5 and 6: SUPLEMENTO - GEHIGARRIA 31 Not only
Page 9: Not only Food. Marine, Terrestrial
Page 12 and 13: 10 ESTEBAN ÁLVAREZ-FERNÁNDEZ, E.
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Page 38 and 39: Upper Paleolithic ornament seashell
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Archaeomalacological remains from t
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MUNIBE(Suplemento/Gehigarria) - nº
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Shell beads in the Pre-Pottery Neol
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102 JORGE MARTÍNEZ-MORENO, RAFAEL
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3100 138-145 000-000 DONOSTIA-SAN S
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The use of marine shell in Cingle V
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Technology, production and use of m
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158 ALFREDO CARANNANTE The aim of t
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160 ALFREDO CARANNANTE we exclude s
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162 ALFREDO CARANNANTE Other common
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164 ALFREDO CARANNANTE The use of t
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166 ALFREDO CARANNANTE 13. ACKNOWLE
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More than food: beads and shell too
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170 RUTH MAICAS & AIXA VIDAL ved, s
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172 RUTH MAICAS & AIXA VIDAL tary s
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174 RUTH MAICAS & AIXA VIDAL Almiza
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178 GREG CAMPBELL The author assess
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180 GREG CAMPBELL the east Solent (
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182 GREG CAMPBELL range and more ob
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184 GREG CAMPBELL Figure 9. A possi
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186 GREG CAMPBELL Using measurement
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A large-scale exploitation of oyste
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190 CATHERINE DUPONT The deposit of
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192 CATHERINE DUPONT Figure 2. Hist
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194 CATHERINE DUPONT hence these pe
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196 CATHERINE DUPONT Figure 6. Open
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198 CATHERINE DUPONT CAVOLEAU, J.A.
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Shells in the Middle Ages: archaeom
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Shells in the Middle Ages: archaeom
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Indirect detection of changes in Se
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210 ELOÍSA BERNÁLDEZ & ESTEBAN GA
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218 EMILIANO R. MELGAR Figure 1. Th
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224 EMILIANO R. MELGAR In addition,
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The Maya nacreous shell garment of
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228 HORTENSIA DE VEGA, EMILIANO R.
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Malacological Material from Pezuapa
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238 HERVÉ V. MONTERROSA & REYNA B.
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Specialized Shell Object Production
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Santander, February 19th-22nd 2008 - Aranzadi

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