Santander, February 19th-22nd 2008 - Aranzadi

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From the Mediterranean sea to the Segre river: manipulated shells from magdalenian levels of Parco's cave (Alòs de Balaguer, Lleida, Spain) Alicia ESTRADA, José M. TEJERO, Xavier MANGADO, Maria A. PETIT, Josep M. FULLOLA, Xavier ESTEVE & Raúl BARTROLÍ
MUNIBE(Suplemento/Gehigarria) - nº nº 3100 70-77 000-000 DONOSTIA-SAN SEBASTIÁN 2010 2003 D.L. ISSN SS-1055-2010 XXXX-XXXX From the Mediterranean sea to the Segre river: manipulated shells from magdalenian levels of Parco's cave (Alòs de Balaguer, Lleida, Spain) Del Mar Mediterraneo al río Segre: Conchas manipuladas de los niveles magdalenienses de la Cueva de El Parco (Alòs de Balaguer, Lleida, España) KEY WORDS: Manipulated shells. Magdalenian. Upper Paleolithic. Catalonia. Spain. PALABRAS CLAVE: Conchas manipuladas antrópicamente. Magdaleniense. Paleolítico superior. Cataluña. España. GAKO-HITZAK: Antropikoki manipulatutako maskorrak. Magdaleniarra. Goi Paleolitoa. Katalunia. Espainia. Alicia ESTRADA (1) , José M. TEJERO (1) , Xavier MANGADO (1) Maria A. PETIT (1) , Josep M. FULLOLA (1) , Xavier ESTEVE (1) & Raúl BARTROLÍ (1) ABSTRACT Discovered in 1974, Parco’s Cave has been the object of intensive and systematic excavations by the Seminari d’Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques (SERP) of the University of Barcelona since 1987. The malacofauna remains obtained from the upper Magdalenian level (N. II) will be presented and discussed. To date, more than 40 evidences have been identified; among these taxa we distinguish the presence of exclusively fluvial species, such as Teodoxus fluviatilis, as well as exclusively marine species, such as Homalopoma sanguineum and Cyclope neritea – both being strictly of Mediterranean origins. While the origin of the former raises no question whatsoever since their catchment was done from the nearby river Segre, the procurement of marine gastropods, however, which has been identified so far exclusively in Cantabrian sites could suggest the possibility of a new doorway through the Ebro Basin, thereby strongly pointing to the possibility of a new way between the Mediterranean Basin and the Cantabrian area other than the commonly known North Pyrenean corridor. Here, we shall also report on the taxonomical, technological as well as the Geographical Information System (GIS) data of perforated shells found at Parco’s Cave. RESUMEN Descubierta para la Prehistoria en 1974, la Cueva de del Parco ha sido objeto de excavaciones sistemáticas por el SERP de la Universitat de Barcelona desde 1987. De estos trabajos, todavía en curso, procede un conjunto de malacofacuna recuperada en el nivel Magdaleniense superior (N. II) que presentamos en este trabajo. Los efectivos hallados hasta el momento contabilizan más de cuarenta ejemplares. Entre los taxones presentes en el yacimiento se cuentan tanto especies fluviales - Teodoxus fluviatilis –, como marinas – Homalopoma sanguineum, Cyclope neritea, Dentalium sp., Chlamys sp. y Glycymeris sp. –. La procedencia de los primeros no plantea ningún problema (recolección en el río Segre a unas decenas de metros del yacimiento). En cambio, el aprovisionamiento de H. sanguineum y de C. neritea abren la posibilidad de una vía de contacto a través del Valle del Ebro que excluye, como única zona de paso entre el Mediterráneo peninsular y la zona cántabra, al corredor nordpirenaico. En este artículo presentamos los datos taxonómicos, tecnológicos y de distribución espacial de las conchas perforadas de Parco y señalamos las implicaciones territoriales referidas que su repartición geográfica parecen señalar – El Valle del Ebro como vía de comunicación entre el ámbito mediterráneo y cantábrico peninsulares –. LABURPENA Historiaurreko Cueva del Parco 1974. urtean aurkitu zuten, eta bertan Universitat de Barcelonako SERPek indusketa sistematikoak egin ditu, 1987. urteaz geroztik. Oraindik amaitu gabe dauden lan horietan, Goi Magdaleniarreko mailan (II. m.) jasotako malakofauna-multzo bat aurkezten dugu lan honetan. Orain arte berrogei aletik gora aurkitu dira. Aztarnategiko taxonen artean ibaiko espezieak –Teodoxus fluviatilis– nahiz itsasokoak –Homalopoma sanguineum, Cyclope neritea, Dentalium sp., eta Glycymeris sp. – ageri dira. Lehenengoen jatorriak ez du arazorik sortzen (Segre ibaian bilduak, aztarnategitik dozenaka metrotara). Aldiz, Homalopoma eta Cyclopeen hornikuntzak adierazten du Ebro Bailaran zehar bide bat egon zitekeela, eta Mediterraneo penintsularretik kantaurialderako pasabide bakarra ez zela Pirinioen iparraldeko korridorea. Artikulu honetan, Parcoko maskor zulatuen datu taxonomikoak, teknologikoak eta haien banaketari buruzkoak aurkezten ditugu, eta haien banaketa geografikoak itxuraz adierazten dituen lurralde-inplikazioak erakusten ditugu –Ebro Bailara, penintsulako mediterraneoko eta kantaurialdeko eremuen arteko komunikabidea–. 1. INTRODUCTION Parco’s Cave is located in the North-Eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. The site is situated in the Montsec pre-Pyrenean calcareous range at an elevation of 420 m. above sea level, and faces south overlooking the Segre river, which is 120 m. below (Fig. 1). The site was discovered in 1974, first works were made by Professor Maluquer de Motes, who dug a deep sounding affecting Magdalenian levels. From 1987 we are studying the site from a spatial point of view (Mangado et al. 2007). (1) SERP (Seminari d'Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques): Departament de Prehistòria, Historia Antiga i Arqueologia. Universitat de Barcelona C/ Montalegre, 6 - 08001-Barcelona, Spain (jmtejero@ub.edu).
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SUPLEMENTO - GEHIGARRIA 31 Not only
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Not only Food. Marine, Terrestrial
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10 ESTEBAN ÁLVAREZ-FERNÁNDEZ, E.
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12 ESTEBAN ÁLVAREZ-FERNÁNDEZ, E.
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Not only Food. Marine, Terrestrial
Page 20 and 21: Radiocarbon dating of shell carbona
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MUNIBE(Suplemento/Gehigarria) - nº
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Analysis of malacofauna remains fro
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Shell as a raw material for tools a
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3100 138-145 000-000 DONOSTIA-SAN S
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The use of marine shell in Cingle V
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Technology, production and use of m
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Archaeomalacological Data from the
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158 ALFREDO CARANNANTE The aim of t
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160 ALFREDO CARANNANTE we exclude s
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162 ALFREDO CARANNANTE Other common
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164 ALFREDO CARANNANTE The use of t
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166 ALFREDO CARANNANTE 13. ACKNOWLE
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More than food: beads and shell too
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170 RUTH MAICAS & AIXA VIDAL ved, s
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172 RUTH MAICAS & AIXA VIDAL tary s
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174 RUTH MAICAS & AIXA VIDAL Almiza
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Oysters ancient and modern: potenti
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178 GREG CAMPBELL The author assess
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180 GREG CAMPBELL the east Solent (
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182 GREG CAMPBELL range and more ob
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184 GREG CAMPBELL Figure 9. A possi
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186 GREG CAMPBELL Using measurement
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A large-scale exploitation of oyste
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190 CATHERINE DUPONT The deposit of
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192 CATHERINE DUPONT Figure 2. Hist
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194 CATHERINE DUPONT hence these pe
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196 CATHERINE DUPONT Figure 6. Open
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198 CATHERINE DUPONT CAVOLEAU, J.A.
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Shells in the Middle Ages: archaeom
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Shells in the Middle Ages: archaeom
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Indirect detection of changes in Se
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210 ELOÍSA BERNÁLDEZ & ESTEBAN GA
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Manufacturing techniques of Oliva p
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218 EMILIANO R. MELGAR Figure 1. Th
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220 EMILIANO R. MELGAR Category of
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224 EMILIANO R. MELGAR In addition,
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The Maya nacreous shell garment of
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228 HORTENSIA DE VEGA, EMILIANO R.
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Malacological Material from Pezuapa
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238 HERVÉ V. MONTERROSA & REYNA B.
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Specialized Shell Object Production
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Malacological artifacts in Argentin
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Of Shell and Sand: Coastal Habitat
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274 ISABEL C. RIVERA-COLLAZO the an
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276 ISABEL C. RIVERA-COLLAZO Figure
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278 ISABEL C. RIVERA-COLLAZO BIVALV
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280 ISABEL C. RIVERA-COLLAZO GASTRO
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282 ISABEL C. RIVERA-COLLAZO clypea
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Archaeological shell middens and sh
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Molluscs as sedimentary components.
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The U.S. Freshwater Shell Button In
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Santander, February 19th-22nd 2008 - Aranzadi

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