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Broker-Dealer Litigation - Greenberg Traurig LLP

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anyway because the connection to bankruptcy was attenuated and state law issues predominated.<br />

The court also rejected the defendants’ contention that the plaintiff’s federal charter supplied an<br />

independent basis for federal jurisdiction.<br />

Kexuan Yao v. Crisnic Fund, S.A., 2011 WL 3818406 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 29, 2011).<br />

The plaintiff, a citizen of China, sued the defendants, a Costa Rican corporation and its<br />

principal, a United States citizen and permanent resident of Costa Rica, asserting claims for<br />

violations of federal securities laws and multiple state laws. The defendants moved to dismiss<br />

for lack of personal jurisdiction, and the court denied the motion. With respect to the corporate<br />

defendant, the court noted that its transaction with the plaintiff, which gave rise to the complaint,<br />

was governed by a contract specifying the law of the State of Georgia as controlling, and<br />

involved the shares of a corporation registered in Nevada. Under the nationwide service of<br />

process provision in 15 U.S.C. § 78aa, the question was whether the United States, rather than<br />

any particular state, was a proper forum. Based on these facts, the court found that the corporate<br />

defendant had sufficient ties to the United States to satisfy due process. In addition, the court<br />

found that the individual defendant, as a United States citizen with a Georgia driver’s license, a<br />

mortgage on a home in Georgia, and business ties to a Georgia corporation, had sufficient<br />

contacts with the United States to permit exercise of personal jurisdiction.<br />

Anschutz Corp. v. Merrill Lynch and Co. Inc., 785 F. Supp. 2d 799 (N.D. Cal. 2011).<br />

An investor in auction rate securities brought suit against the seller of the securities and<br />

certain securities rating agencies, alleging market manipulation in violation of state and federal<br />

securities laws. One of the rating agencies, Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (“FRL”), moved to dismiss for<br />

lack of personal jurisdiction. FRL maintained that it did not rate the securities at issue, and that<br />

it was a London-based entity organized under the laws of England and Wales, and primarily<br />

rated securities in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Though the plaintiff produced<br />

rating letters regarding the securities that defined “Fitch” to include FRL, the court found this<br />

“slim reed” insufficient to find that FRL played a role in the ratings, particularly in the face of<br />

FRL’s affidavit to the contrary. Accordingly, the court granted the motion and dismissed FRL as<br />

a defendant.<br />

Charles Schwab Corp. v. BNP Paribas Sec., 2011 WL 724696 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 23, 2011).<br />

The plaintiff brought suit against the defendant in state court asserting various state law<br />

claims as well as claims under the Securities Act stemming from the plaintiff’s purchase of<br />

certificates in securitization trusts backed by residential mortgage loans. Defendants removed<br />

the case, asserting that it was “related to” bankruptcy proceedings involving American Home<br />

Mortgage Holdings (“AHM”), which originated loans included in one of the trusts and, pursuant<br />

O.4<br />

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