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Broker-Dealer Litigation - Greenberg Traurig LLP

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clearance trades without being a registered principal, enabled investment bankers to trade<br />

without pre-clearance, failed to obtain and/or timely obtain completed questionnaires and<br />

disclosure forms necessary to review employees’ outside account transactions, and failed to<br />

request and review employees’ outside account statements to identify possible improper trading.<br />

The Commission ordered the Firm to pay a $850,000 civil penalty and to cease and desist<br />

from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of Section 15(g) of the<br />

Exchange Act. The Firm also undertook to retain an independent consultant to review the Firm’s<br />

policies and procedures relating to Section 15(g).<br />

In re Tudor, Release No. 65009, 2011 SEC LEXIS 2616 (Aug. 2, 2011).<br />

Q.1.e(i)<br />

The Commission accepted an offer of settlement from Tudor, a registered representative<br />

and proprietary trader associated with a registered broker-dealer. In an earlier action brought by<br />

the Commission, the federal district court entered judgment by consent against Tudor,<br />

permanently enjoining him from future violations of the antifraud provisions of the federal<br />

securities laws. The Commission alleged that Tudor was tipped material, nonpublic information<br />

and traded on the basis of that information. The Commission barred Tudor from association.<br />

In re Hansen, Release No. 65513, 2011 SEC LEXIS 3532 (Oct. 7, 2011).<br />

Q.1.e(i)<br />

The Commission accepted an offer of settlement from Hansen, a former associated<br />

person of a registered broker-dealer. In an earlier criminal proceeding, a federal district court<br />

convicted Hansen pursuant to his guilty plea for conspiracy to commit securities fraud and<br />

securities fraud. In an earlier civil proceeding brought by the Commission, a federal district<br />

court entered a final judgment by consent against Hansen, permanently enjoining him from<br />

future violations of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. The Commission’s<br />

complaint alleged that Hansen traded on tips of material, non-public information that he knew or<br />

was reckless in not knowing had been dispensed improperly. The Commission barred Hansen<br />

from association and from participating in any offering of a penny stock.<br />

In re Skowron, Release No. 65783, 2011 SEC LEXIS 4065 (Nov. 17, 2011).<br />

Q.1.e(i)<br />

The Commission accepted an offer of settlement from Skowron, a managing director<br />

associated with a registered broker-dealer, a co-portfolio manager for six hedge funds, and an<br />

officer of the investment adviser to the hedge funds. In an earlier proceeding brought by the<br />

Commission, a federal district court entered a judgment by consent against Skowron,<br />

permanently enjoining him from violating the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws.<br />

The Commission’s complaint alleged that Skowron ordered the sale of approximately six million<br />

shares of stock of a company based on material non-public information he had been tipped,<br />

thereby avoiding losses of approximately $30 million. In a related criminal proceeding,<br />

Skowron pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and obstruct<br />

419

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