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Broker-Dealer Litigation - Greenberg Traurig LLP

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permitted to draw adverse inference against owner of company, for purposes of establishing<br />

scienter, based on his invocation of Fifth Amendment privilege at deposition; 5) Chief Operating<br />

Officer (“COO”) was liable as a primary violator since he had caused the misstatements to be<br />

made and knew the statements were calculated to reach investors; and 6) COO was liable for<br />

aiding and abetting company with filing of false reports to SEC.<br />

Patel v. Patel, 761 F. Supp. 2d 1375 (N.D. Ga. 2011).<br />

C.1.d<br />

Investors brought action alleging that bank’s officers and directors concealed bank’s true<br />

financial condition and business operations, in violation of the Securities Exchange Act.<br />

Defendants moved to dismiss for failure to sufficiently allege scienter, loss causation, and<br />

materiality. The court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss, holding that the defendants alleged<br />

motive to maintain a dividend stream is insufficient to show scienter as it is analogous to the<br />

desire to sustain a company’s stock price, and that alleged “excessively risky” lending practices<br />

were also insufficient to show scienter. The court also held the investors failed to allege loss<br />

causation because the allegation that the FDIC was taking over the defendant bank, resulting in<br />

loss in value of stock, did not necessarily establish the alleged misrepresentations and omissions<br />

caused the investors’ loss.<br />

SEC v. Morgan Keegan & Co., Inc., 806 F. Supp. 2d 1253 (N.D. Ga. 2011).<br />

C.1.d<br />

The Securities and Exchange Commission brought an enforcement action alleging that<br />

the defendant investment firm misled investors concerning risks associated with auction rate<br />

securities (ARS) in violation of § 10(b) of Rule 10b-5. Investment firm moved for summary<br />

judgment, asserting that it prepared several written disclosures for its customers warning of the<br />

risks associated with auction rates securities. The SEC contended the written disclosures were<br />

rendered ineffective and inadequate because brokers did not adequately direct its customers to<br />

them and that its brokers made oral misrepresentations. The court granted the investment firm’s<br />

motion for summary judgment, holding that four alleged statements made to investors by the<br />

investment’ firms brokers were insufficient, by themselves, to alter the total mix of information<br />

made available to the public and customers regarding the liquidity risks of auction rate securities<br />

products.<br />

SEC v Mannion, 789 F. Supp. 2d 1321 (N.D. Ga. 2011).<br />

C.1.d<br />

SEC brought civil enforcement action against principals of master and feeder hedge funds<br />

and advisors alleging misrepresentations of net asset values, misuse of fund assets and fraud on<br />

private equity. Under the SEA, to plead securities fraud, a party must allege 1) material<br />

representations or material misleading omissions, 2) in connection with the purchase or sale of a<br />

security, and 3) made with scienter. Materiality is sufficiently plead when shown that the<br />

70

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