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Hedging Strategy and Electricity Contract Engineering - IFOR

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u<br />

ø j 1<br />

u<br />

ì ø j 1<br />

ì<br />

u<br />

ø i 1<br />

u<br />

ì ø i 1<br />

ì<br />

140 Power portfolio optimization<br />

<strong>and</strong> solved by checking the functional value at u i i Ü<br />

u j j 1Ü Ükô 1.<br />

Ü<br />

Ü r<br />

1 <strong>and</strong> at<br />

1Ü<br />

á?á@á<br />

áaá@á<br />

Ü zÛ Ý<br />

ë<br />

At u i either j such that u i u j u j 1 <strong>and</strong> u i is given by<br />

û where<br />

given by<br />

u i<br />

u j<br />

, or else u i î<br />

uö<br />

ë<br />

1 Û u i Ý 0 <strong>and</strong> zÛ u i Ý is consequently<br />

zÛ u i Ý Û Wú ¦KÝ u i Û u i Ý û Û u j Ý Û 1 ûüÝ Û u j<br />

ë 1Ý Ü<br />

zÛ Ý Wú zÛ Û Ý ¦KÝ<br />

á<br />

Ü Ý zÛ<br />

ë<br />

u i u i u i<br />

Similarly, at u j either i such that u j u i u i 1 <strong>and</strong> u j is given by<br />

û where<br />

by<br />

u j<br />

u i<br />

, or else u j î u r<br />

ë<br />

1 Û u j Ý 0 <strong>and</strong> zÛ u j Ý is hence given<br />

zÛ u j Ý Û Wú ¦KÝ u j û Û u i Ý Û 1 û}Ý Û u i<br />

ë 1Ý Û u j Ý?Ü<br />

zÛ u j Ý Û Wú ¦bÝ u j Û u j Ý<br />

á<br />

The optimum is consequently found by choosing the minimum among<br />

u zÛ i r 1ãåäæä ä ã Ý 1Ü zÛ u iâ j jâ 1ã ä äæä ã ö Ý<br />

ë á<br />

With the help of the dual we can now sharpen the results of Corollary 6.6.<br />

Proposition 6.7<br />

In the solution of (6.26) at the most three weights are non-zero <strong>and</strong> given by<br />

(i) In the trivial case, where there is abundant water õ ë1<br />

ë 1<br />

ì õ<br />

1<br />

1.<br />

(ii) In the general case where water is scarce, either one production weight<br />

equals one, ë i. e.<br />

i<br />

1 for 1Ü an Ü i r , <strong>and</strong> two adjacent pumping<br />

weights õ ìj á@á?á<br />

1 <strong>and</strong> ìj<br />

for a j 2Ü are non-zero <strong>and</strong> given by<br />

õ õ ì<br />

Ükô<br />

á@á?á

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