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Hedging Strategy and Electricity Contract Engineering - IFOR

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g<br />

b4i d G9:7j b4<br />

j<br />

G 1 9j7j H b4<br />

j 7 1H WK d<br />

(ii) In the general case where water is scarce, either one production weight<br />

197<br />

equals one, 4 i. e.<br />

i<br />

1 for an<br />

8J88 6 i 1 6 r , <strong>and</strong> two adjacent 9 pumping<br />

weights 7j 1 <strong>and</strong> j<br />

for a j 2 6 88J8 6 < are non-zero <strong>and</strong> given by<br />

7 9 9 7<br />

9:7j<br />

d d b4i j<br />

WK b4<br />

1 7<br />

b4<br />

j j 1H 6 9:7j 1<br />

1 9:7j 7 8<br />

b4 G 7 d<br />

Or else one pumping weight equals one, i. 9 e. 7j<br />

1 for an j 1<br />

8J88 6 < 6<br />

i 1<br />

<strong>and</strong> 94<br />

i<br />

for an i 2 6 88J8 6 r<br />

7<br />

<strong>and</strong> two adjacent production 94 weights<br />

are non-zero <strong>and</strong> given by<br />

4<br />

i<br />

9<br />

d j<br />

b4i<br />

d<br />

1<br />

WK<br />

9 4 4<br />

i 1<br />

9 4 1<br />

i<br />

8<br />

b4i<br />

6<br />

b4i 1 7 4<br />

Proof Assume u j minimizes the dual unique i 1<br />

8J88 6 6 r such that<br />

u j u i u i4 1 . Then by applying the complementarity condition<br />

6<br />

<strong>and</strong> by observing that b4k u j a4k<br />

0 k i, it directly follows that<br />

4<br />

i<br />

9<br />

1. Further by again applying the complementarity condition<br />

7 q G d b4q u j 9<br />

d<br />

H = 8J88 6 < 6 6<br />

<strong>and</strong> observing that b4q u j 6 g h d i 6<br />

9 9 7 6 9 7 6<br />

7 9<br />

a4q 0 q 1<br />

a4q 0 q j 1 j , it follows that<br />

q 0 q j 1 j <strong>and</strong> hence that 7j 1<br />

7j<br />

1. Observe that the<br />

special case, where u 1 u 1 0 minimizes the dual, corresponds to abundant<br />

water <strong>and</strong> 941 1<br />

1 follows from the complementarity conditions. Else<br />

observe that, since the water constraint is binding<br />

we can directly solve for G9 7j 7 16 9 7j H .<br />

Else u i minimizes the dual unique j 1<br />

8J88 6 < 6 such that<br />

u i u j u j4 1 . A similar procedure now applies <strong>and</strong> by the complementarity<br />

conditions it follows that 9<br />

6<br />

7j<br />

1 <strong>and</strong> the production weights can

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