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7 - Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

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As simulation was added to the traditional scientific & engineering cultures, collectionbased<br />

research will also play an important role in acquiring new concepts. The<br />

experimental results can be catalogued and made available to others on the Internet. The<br />

collection-based scientist will reduce, mine, and sift that data to make or break a<br />

hypothesis from the theorist. In this new paradigm, the raw or nearly-raw data is published<br />

in a way that would be impossible with only paper journals, not just tables and graphs, but<br />

rather ramified palaces of logic. These would be subsequently reduced and interpreted by<br />

other researchers. Thus the person who takes the data may be different from the person<br />

who reduces it to small, palatable representations that can be printed on paper.<br />

Scientific Data<br />

Data Mining /<br />

Visualization<br />

Tools<br />

Refined Data<br />

Raw Data<br />

Data<br />

Filtering<br />

& Refining<br />

Data<br />

Visualization<br />

using powerful<br />

query System.<br />

New Concepts,<br />

Predictions, Decision<br />

Support<br />

Engineering Data<br />

Local research Group<br />

Remote <strong>Research</strong> Group<br />

Fig. 3. Utilisation of refined data by Local / Remote <strong>Research</strong>ers to discover the<br />

hidden truth/ideas/concepts<br />

In this way the large Scientific & Technical repositories can have more access by more<br />

scientists and open more of the scientific process to examination by the scientific<br />

community. This concept is particularly important where the basic infrastructure and<br />

experimental facilities are not available.<br />

6. Database Interoperability<br />

There is an urgent need to advance Science & Technology not only by using, but also by<br />

fusing in<strong>for</strong>mation from multiple sources, from multiple digital archives. The greatest<br />

leverage will come if the integration is not only within the lines of established disciplines,<br />

but across these lines. Interoperability of scientific databases will drive global<br />

collaboration in the scientific and Technical worlds.<br />

Scientific & Technical Databases of various DAE Units can be fused to <strong>for</strong>m a single<br />

Virtual Database to aid collection based research across the units of DAE.<br />

149

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