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standardization of environmental data and information - International ...

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for <strong>environmental</strong> characterisation <strong>of</strong> these communities are not well<br />

developed.<br />

Prudent contractors have in the past <strong>and</strong> will probably continue in<br />

the future to pursue opportunistic <strong>data</strong> <strong>and</strong> specimen collections from<br />

pelagic communities during exploration cruises. St<strong>and</strong>ardisation <strong>of</strong><br />

methods <strong>and</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> available <strong>data</strong> would be worthwhile to facilitate<br />

comparisons between different collection efforts <strong>and</strong> to identify <strong>information</strong><br />

gaps that would have to be filled before commercial mining.<br />

3.7. Summary<br />

The above considerations are part <strong>of</strong> the scoping process <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>environmental</strong> assessment <strong>and</strong> are directed toward the setting <strong>of</strong> priorities<br />

for the development <strong>of</strong> <strong>environmental</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> collection <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>environmental</strong> <strong>data</strong>. The next section integrates these considerations <strong>and</strong><br />

the anticipated phasing <strong>of</strong> the mining industry outlined in section 2 with the<br />

list <strong>of</strong> recommendations provided by Pr<strong>of</strong>. Craig Smith in his Workshop<br />

background paper (chapter 3 above). The objective is to generate a<br />

proposed set <strong>of</strong> priorities for the development <strong>of</strong> <strong>environmental</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

<strong>and</strong> for the acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>environmental</strong> <strong>data</strong>.<br />

4. Suggested priorities<br />

As outlined in section 2, the anticipated development scenario for<br />

deep-seabed mining includes the ongoing exploration phase, a testing<br />

phase for commercial mining systems <strong>and</strong> ultimately the establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

commercial mining operations. The first two development phases suggest<br />

comparable phases for the establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>environmental</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong><br />

for the acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>environmental</strong> <strong>data</strong> (since the impact analysis must be<br />

complete before the initiation <strong>of</strong> commercial mining). During the<br />

exploration phase, there are two distinct types <strong>of</strong> efforts to consider:<br />

1. Data collection efforts associated with opportunistic sampling, to be<br />

carried out by the contractors during normal exploration cruises;<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

2. Specific scientific investigations that are required for adequate<br />

impact assessment <strong>and</strong> that require long time frames for their<br />

completion.<br />

109 INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY

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