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standardization of environmental data and information - International ...

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?? Fixation <strong>of</strong> zooplankton with formalin<br />

?? Identification <strong>and</strong> enumeration under a microscope<br />

?? Converting the count numbers to individuals/m 3 according to the<br />

filtered volume <strong>of</strong> seawater measured by a flowmeter attached to<br />

the mouth <strong>of</strong> the net<br />

3.2.2. Biomass<br />

?? Freezing the sample <strong>and</strong> transferring to the laboratory<br />

?? Drying samples in an oven at 60º for 24 hours<br />

?? Measuring dry weight on a microbalance (Mettler Co.)<br />

?? Measuring carbon <strong>and</strong> nitrogen content using AA (atomic<br />

absorption) (EA 1110, Carlo Ebra, Inc.)<br />

?? Calculating C/N ratio<br />

3.2.3. Grazing experiments (effects <strong>of</strong> suspended sediment)<br />

?? Sampling seawater from the surface, <strong>and</strong> filling a 2-l polycarbonate<br />

experimental bottle (Nalgene)<br />

?? Collecting copepods to be used in the experiments by towing a net,<br />

<strong>and</strong> separating them from the ambient water<br />

?? Putting five adult copepods in the experimental <strong>and</strong> control bottles<br />

(n=4)<br />

?? Adding sediment <strong>of</strong> 0.002, 0.02, 0.2 <strong>and</strong> 2.0 g to each treatment<br />

?? Incubating the experimental bottles for 12 hours<br />

?? Measuring chlorophyll a concentration, calculating grazing rates <strong>and</strong><br />

investigating the effect <strong>of</strong> suspended sediments on the grazing<br />

rates <strong>of</strong> copepods<br />

INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 243

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