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standardization of environmental data and information - International ...

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4.2.3. Observations <strong>of</strong> marine mammals<br />

Proposed st<strong>and</strong>ards for making <strong>and</strong> documenting such observations<br />

should be part <strong>of</strong> the Workshop product.<br />

4.3. Environmental <strong>data</strong> collections for mining-system tests<br />

The following activities should be associated directly with miningsystem<br />

tests. Because such tests are several years into the future, <strong>and</strong><br />

because the state <strong>of</strong> the art can be expected to change significantly before<br />

they take place, it is premature to develop st<strong>and</strong>ards for these <strong>data</strong>collection<br />

efforts.<br />

?? Adapt the current-measurement programme to the topography <strong>and</strong><br />

regional hydrodynamic activity in the upper water column <strong>and</strong> on<br />

the seafloor;<br />

?? Measure the currents <strong>and</strong> particulate-matter concentrations at the<br />

depth <strong>of</strong> the forecasted discharge during the testing <strong>of</strong> collecting<br />

systems <strong>and</strong> equipment;<br />

?? Measure the particulate distribution to record particulate<br />

concentration along the water column;<br />

?? Collect <strong>information</strong> on water column chemistry, including the water<br />

overlying nodules;<br />

?? Determine the basic properties <strong>of</strong> the sediment;<br />

?? Obtain pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> microbial biomass;<br />

?? Investigate faunal abundance <strong>and</strong> species structure associated with<br />

nodules;<br />

?? Install time-lapse <strong>and</strong> baited camera systems;<br />

?? Measure trace-metal concentrations in dominant bentho-, meso<strong>and</strong><br />

bathypelagic species;<br />

?? Study community structure <strong>of</strong> zooplankton <strong>and</strong> fish near discharge<br />

levels <strong>and</strong> in the benthic boundary layer;<br />

111 INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY

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