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standardization of environmental data and information - International ...

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2.4. Sample processing <strong>and</strong> size categories<br />

2.4.1. Identification<br />

Fluorescence <strong>and</strong> optical microscopy were alternatively used<br />

depending upon the size <strong>of</strong> the cells, so that a wide range <strong>of</strong> size classes<br />

could be observed. Samples for fluorescence <strong>and</strong> optical microscopy were<br />

fixed with glutaraldehyde with a final concentration <strong>of</strong> 1 percent. From the<br />

preserved sample, an appropriate portion was subsampled <strong>and</strong> doubledyed<br />

with DAPI <strong>and</strong> FITC, <strong>and</strong> the cells were filtered on a 0.2-3 micron<br />

nucleopore filter. These filters were then stored frozen until the laboratory<br />

analysis after the cruise. In the laboratory, the organisms were identified<br />

<strong>and</strong> counted along with size measurements on a fluorescent microscope<br />

(Olympus IMT-2). For the optical microscopy, 1 litre <strong>of</strong> water samples,<br />

preserved in neutral formalin (final concentration <strong>of</strong> 5%), was used, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

organisms were identified <strong>and</strong> counted, <strong>and</strong> their size measured.<br />

Identification was performed to species level, where possible. However,<br />

<strong>data</strong> analysis was performed at the level <strong>of</strong> taxonomic class.<br />

Figure 4 Vertical pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> chlorophyll a (micrograms/l) in 1992 5 .<br />

194 INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY

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