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POSTER ABSTRACTS - ISAKOS

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the diagnosis. The ultrasonography presented<br />

suggestive images of soft tissue tumors. The<br />

histologic study of the excisionais parts detected<br />

histiocitics cells and multinucleated giant cells,<br />

confirming the diagnosis. Conclusions: The giant<br />

cells tumors had been removed by aesthetic<br />

questions. However, it has necessity of surgical<br />

intervention when it has manifestations of<br />

compressive pictures of adjacent structures or<br />

when malignancy must be discarded. All<br />

orthopaedic surgeon must be familiar to the<br />

evaluation of the tumoral processes in this region<br />

to differentiate of other orthopaedic diseases.<br />

E-poster w/ Standard #658<br />

Anatomic Vascular Zones of the Quadriceps<br />

Tendon<br />

Horacio Yepes, Halifax, Nova scotia CANADA,<br />

Presenter<br />

Maolin Tang, Halifax, Nova scotia CANADA<br />

Steve Morris, Halifax, Nova scotia CANADA<br />

William David Stanish, Halifax, CANADA<br />

Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia,<br />

CANADA<br />

Background: Ruptures of the quadriceps tendon<br />

(QT) are a common problem in the middle age<br />

patient. The density of vascularity of the tendon<br />

may explain the pattern of spontaneous ruptures<br />

of the QT. Our purpose was to describe the<br />

vascular anatomy of the QT and assess the density<br />

of vascularity in an attempt to correlate<br />

hypovascular areas with the clinical pattern of<br />

ruptures. Methods: Twenty adult human cadavers<br />

underwent whole body arterial perfusion with 26<br />

ml/kg of a mixture of lead oxide, gelatine and<br />

water though the femoral artery. All quadriceps<br />

musculotendinous units were dissected and<br />

radiographed. The obtained angiograms were<br />

scanned to a computer, converted to digital<br />

pictures and analized with a digital picture<br />

statistical software analyzer. Pixel-maps based on<br />

the radio-opacity of the vessels of the tendon<br />

were created. Results: Three main anastomotic<br />

arcades were identified, and based on the density<br />

of vessels observed, different vascular zones were<br />

described: Zone I, located between 0 and 1 cm<br />

from the proximal edge of the patella, contains<br />

the superior peri-patellar arcade and is highly<br />

vascularized. Zone II (intermediate) located<br />

between 1 and 2 cm was found to be hypovascular<br />

mainly in its central third, also in some specimens<br />

avascularity of central zone II was noted; zone III,<br />

located from 2 cm beyond the patella to the<br />

musculotendinous junction showed a variable<br />

vascular supply, rich near the laterals portions<br />

and poor at the center of the tendon.<br />

Conclusion: The hypovascular zones identified,<br />

correlate with the clinical pattern of rupture of<br />

the QT.<br />

E-poster w/ Standard #659<br />

Results of Arthroscopic Inside to Out Repair of<br />

Meniscus Tear<br />

Jae-Yong Byun, Cheongju, KOREA, Presenter<br />

Juseok Yoo, Cheongju, Chungbuk KOREA<br />

Cheongju St. Mary hospital, Cheongju, KOREA<br />

Purpose :<br />

It is to analyze clinical cure and patient’s<br />

satisfaction according to the affecting factors after<br />

applying arthroscopic inside-to-out suture on the<br />

tear of meniscus, using nonabsorbable suture<br />

material.<br />

Subjects and methods:<br />

The subjects are 110 cases of 95 patients who<br />

were able to be follwed up for more than 12<br />

months (from Aug. 1999 ~ June 2002), after<br />

arthroscopic inside-to-out suture treatment was<br />

given for the tear of meniscus, using<br />

nonabsorbable suture material. The results were<br />

evaluated in terms of clinical cure and subjective<br />

satisfaction level, which were followed by an<br />

analysis of effects of age, period from the injury<br />

occurrence to operation, tear site, tear length,<br />

type of tear, injury level of articular cartilage and<br />

accompanying anterior cruciate ligament<br />

operation on the results.<br />

Results:<br />

Clinical cure accounts for 76% of 84 cases, while<br />

patients’ subjective satisfaction for 89% of 98<br />

cases. In case of accompanying tear of anterior<br />

cruciate ligament, tear length of less 2 cm and<br />

light case of degeneration in articular cartilage<br />

show significantly higher clinical cure and<br />

patients’ satisfaction levels. In case of the tear of<br />

medial meniscus, shorter period from the injury<br />

occurrence to operation and longitudinal tears<br />

among many types of tears show higher level of<br />

clinical cure. Complicated or degenerative tears<br />

show high level of patients’ satisfaction despite<br />

lower level of clinical cure.<br />

Conclusion :<br />

The arthroscopic inside-to-out suture on<br />

meniscus using nonabsorbable suture material is<br />

an easy technique that allows a variety of sutures.<br />

It can be concluded that patients’ age is not<br />

absolute consideration in determining the suture

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