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POSTER ABSTRACTS - ISAKOS

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tibial - for 14, stop subluxation-for 9 patients.<br />

Preferred early (per the maiden 3 day after a<br />

trauma) surgical treatment - deleting of a<br />

hematoma, precise confrontation of fragments<br />

and fixing them by 2-3 Kirshner's wires. The bend<br />

ends of wires left under a skin. At subluxations<br />

stops restored full congruence intra-articular<br />

surfaces of an ankle joint. Gypsum longine up to a<br />

mean third of anticnemion. The junctures<br />

removed on 9-10 day. Plaster bandage for 2<br />

months. The wires extracted after 2, 5-3 months.<br />

Conducted in a full volume a medical and<br />

sporting aftertreatment.<br />

Long term results are studied for 40 patients in<br />

terms from 2 till 7 years after operation. For all<br />

inspected - true adnation of fragments, full<br />

congruence intra-articular surfaces and<br />

accelerated synostosis. A full volume of motions<br />

in an ankle joint. Prolong successfully to be<br />

engaged in a selected kind of sports.<br />

Adequate treatment for the young sportsmen with<br />

avulsion distal fractures tibial epiphysis is early<br />

operating. The testimony to that - excellent<br />

anatomic-functional parameters and favourable<br />

sporting forecast.<br />

E-poster #104<br />

Arthroscopic-Assisted Tibiotalocalcaneal<br />

Arthrodesis Using Intramedullary Nail<br />

Tomoko Horii, Tochigi, JAPAN<br />

Yusei Kariya, Tochigi, JAPAN<br />

Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, JAPAN<br />

Due to poor long-term results and a high rate of<br />

complications, indications for total ankle<br />

arthroplasty have remained limited. Arthrodesis<br />

of the tibiotalar, talocalcaneal joint and<br />

tibiotalocalcaneal joint are widely accepted for<br />

the treatment of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid<br />

arthritis of the foot and ankle. Aggravation at the<br />

talocalcaneal joint after tibiotalar arthrodesis had<br />

been reported in cases of both osteoarthritis and<br />

rheumatoid arthritis. Fixation of both the<br />

tibiotalar and talocalcaneal joints simultaneously<br />

seems reasonable in ankles displaying<br />

polyarthritic disease, such as rheumatoid ankle.<br />

We performed arthroscopic-assisted arthrodesis<br />

of the tibiotalocalcaneal joint using<br />

intramedullary nails with fins for four cases.<br />

Intramedullary nails with fins allow stable fixation<br />

even in osteoporotic bone without distal<br />

transfixation. In addition, even in cases with poor<br />

skin condition, this arthroscopic combined<br />

technique is readily indicated.<br />

E-poster #105<br />

Combined Anterior and Posterior Impingement<br />

Syndrome of the Ankle<br />

Ian J Henderson, East Melbourne, VIC<br />

AUSTRALIA, Presenter<br />

David P La Valette, Leeds, Yorkshire, UNITED<br />

KINGDOM<br />

St Vincents & Mercy Private Hospital, Melbourne,<br />

Victoria, AUSTRALIA<br />

Aim:<br />

To identify patients with symptoms of both<br />

anterior and posterior ankle impingement, and to<br />

document their findings and response to<br />

treatment<br />

Methods:<br />

Between January 1990 and December 2003 we<br />

identified 62 consecutive patients with symptoms<br />

and signs of both anterior and posterior<br />

impingement of the ankle. 58 of these patients<br />

recorded a single injury or multiple ankle sprains.<br />

The most common mechanism of injury was<br />

inversion or plantar flexion. All patients failed<br />

initial conservative treatment and underwent<br />

anterior arthroscopy and open posterior<br />

clearance.<br />

Results:<br />

62 patients were identified. All patients showed<br />

synovitis at arthroscopy and 48 also had other<br />

arthroscopically detected lesions such as anterior<br />

tibial plafond lesions, ossicles or soft tissue<br />

impingement. The posterior arthrotomy revealed a<br />

bony cause for impingement in all but four cases.<br />

This was usually an os-trigonum or a long<br />

posterior process of the talus.<br />

Three patients had anterolateral tenderness<br />

following arthroscopy and three had tenderness of<br />

the posterior arthrotomy scar. There were no<br />

persistent neurological complications in this<br />

series.<br />

58 patients were available for follow-up. 81% of<br />

patients had excellent or good outcomes, and<br />

15.5% had fair outcomes and 3.5% were graded as<br />

poor.<br />

Discussion:<br />

We have identified a group of patients who have<br />

symptoms and signs of both anterior and<br />

posterior ankle impingement, which has not been<br />

published previously. We postulate that a single<br />

inversion injury mechanism is responsible for this<br />

syndrome. We have treated these with a combined<br />

arthroscopic and open procedure, and we feel this<br />

gives good predictable results with minimal<br />

complications.

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