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Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

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workers, one with English-speak<strong>in</strong>g sex workers <strong>and</strong> one with NGOs which yielded a lot of<br />

valuable <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

All the data collected was compiled <strong>to</strong> get a true picture of the migrant situation <strong>in</strong> <strong>Antigua</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

their access <strong>to</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> prevention, treatment <strong>and</strong> care <strong>and</strong> support services.<br />

Results<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs showed that while there are some very active agencies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Antigua</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

services, many of the members of the migrant population did not make enough use of the<br />

services <strong>for</strong> several reasons.<br />

The NAP <strong>and</strong> CHAA seems <strong>to</strong> be the agencies that provide the most outreach <strong>in</strong> the <strong>for</strong>m of<br />

condom distribution <strong>and</strong> education. As it relates <strong>to</strong> treatment, the Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Care coord<strong>in</strong>a<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong><br />

the Mount St. John’s Medical Centre are most used. For support purposes, 3H <strong>and</strong> ABHAN are<br />

the agencies that cater most <strong>to</strong> persons who are <strong>HIV</strong>+.<br />

While many agencies like WAR <strong>and</strong> Gender Affairs Division provide support, they do not cater<br />

specifically <strong>to</strong> members of the migrant population; however, their contribution is still noticeable.<br />

The Faith based Organizations do a m<strong>in</strong>imal amount of health education <strong>in</strong> their facilities <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

some <strong>in</strong>stances offer some support <strong>in</strong> the <strong>for</strong>m of supplies, but do not do much <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

outreach.<br />

Members of the target populations had compla<strong>in</strong>ts about stigma <strong>and</strong> discrim<strong>in</strong>ation, lack of<br />

confidentiality <strong>and</strong> lack of immigration status as barriers <strong>to</strong> them receiv<strong>in</strong>g services. Many of<br />

them preferred <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong> their home country if funds allowed, <strong>to</strong> access services. While many<br />

of them had multiple partners, there was a very low test<strong>in</strong>g rate <strong>and</strong> not enough condom use.<br />

Condoms were readily available, but due <strong>to</strong> vulnerability issues, some sex workers were<br />

persuaded <strong>to</strong> work without condoms <strong>for</strong> a larger fee <strong>and</strong> some of the men who had sex with men<br />

were persuaded by more powerful or f<strong>in</strong>ancially secure partners not <strong>to</strong> use them. It was noted<br />

that many of the younger MSM’s engaged <strong>in</strong> transactional sex.<br />

11

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