Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

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References Abbasi, S. (2008). Preventing HIV with young people: the key to tackling the epidemic. Retrieved March 25, 2012 from http://img.thebody.com/press/2009/HIVpreventionreport.pdf Ambrose, P. (2012). Work permit office. Ministry of Labour. Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua & Barbuda MOH. Presentation at Regional HIV Conference. (2011). http://www.caribdirect.com/2011/11/23/antigua-barbuda-represented-at-regional-hivconference/ Behel, Stephanie (2010). CHAA Empowers Most At Risk Population with Training. Retrieved February 7, 2012 from http://caribbeanhivaidsalliance.org/publication_article.php?id=70 Borland, R. et al (2004). HIV/AIDS and mobile populations in the Caribbean: A baseline assessment. International organization for Migration (IOM). Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. CARICOM/CSME, www.caricom.org/jsp/single_market/skill.jsp?menu=csme CAREC/FHI, Behavioural Surveillance Surveys (BSS) in Six Countries of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) 2005 – 2006, 2007. http://www.fhi360.org/NR/rdonlyres/el4eyj7vn2plkz5co4cfisjfcp447bq4j3lvkz4e4yhvgr wqjzhv5ivjnqwnk2sx66rmughjni4yyi/CaribbeanBSS1.pdf Caribbean HIV AIDS Alliance, 2009. Retrieved Feb 4, 2012 from http://caribbeanhivaidsalliance.org/countries.php?id=16 217
The CARICOM single Market and Economy (2011). http://www.caricom.org/jsp/single_market/single_market_index.jsp?menu=csme Carnival Revellers urged to Think Safe, Act Smart. July 29, 2010. Retrieved Feb 1, 2012 from http://caribbeanhivaidsalliance.org/article.php?id=91 CHAA Empowers Most At Risk Population with Training. July 25, 2011. Retrieved Feb 1, 2012 from http://caribbeanhivaidsalliance.org/publication_article.php?id=70 CHAA Joins Forces to Expand Rapid Testing Services. March 20, 2009. Retrieved Feb 1, 2012 from http://caribbeanhivaidsalliance.org/publication_article.php?id=64 CHAA responds to Antigua Sun Article, "Man who confessed to infecting over 90 men with HIV dies". 14th February 2010. Retrieved Feb 1, 2012 from http://caribbeanhivaidsalliance.org/article.php?id=7 Davidson D. - Anthurium - A Caribbean Studies Journal – Volume 2, Issue 2 – ISSN 1547-7150 – Fall 2004. Retrieved January 31, 2012 from http://anthurium.miami.edu/volume_2/issue_2/davidson-interview.htm Delivering Counselling and Testing where it is most needed – a Community Approach Retrieved Feb 1, 2012 from http://caribbeanhivaidsalliance.org/publication_article.php?id=73 ECLAC/CDCC, UNFPA (2003), Report of the Caribbean subregional meeting to assess the implementation of the Program of Action on the International Conference on Population and Development 10 years after its adoption, Trinidad & Tobago. Factors affecting the spread of HIV/AIDS http://www.usaids.org 218
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APRIL 2012 A Mapping Study on Acces
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FACTS ABOUT ANTIGUA • Capital - S
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5. Design of Survey Tools………
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3.2.4. HIV Information and Testing
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List of Acronyms AIDS ABHAN APPA AR
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Executive Summary Background Due to
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There is clearly a lot of stigma an
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Background to Study A quick search
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Table 1 - Population by Parishes Pa
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Relevance of Study Several reports
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‣ Desk Review - a compilation of
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This review attempts to examine som
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Kempadoo (2010) recalls that “Ant
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Table 6 - Remittances as Percentage
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members of the sex-worker populatio
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use of intravenous drugs. She state
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population about their role in the
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CHAA, based on an Inter-American Pa
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The Government of Antigua and Barbu
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Population Services International (
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MAPPING METHODOLOGY Population Due
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Design of Survey Tools The survey f
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STAKEHOLDERS REPORT For this projec
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AIDS Secretariat/NAP office Redclif
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Mount St. John’s Medical Centre M
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suspicion in the department of some
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services as this does act as a barr
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Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO
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and MSM’s are referred to Directo
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in navigating the health care syste
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Questionnaires are issued and there
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There are costs attached to the pro
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to her by the social worker at the
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funding, but they are still very fu
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Encouragement should be made to civ
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Where are the places that you provi
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Do you collaborate with any other a
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MSM Survey and Focus Group Report M
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Free Condoms Figure 13- Free condom
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Table 9- Reasons for not having an
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care. Some had no answer as they ha
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coming out or dealing with the stig
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Misconceptions At least 90% of the
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Create a job bank - having a job co
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57.8% of the young ladies work on t
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them to read. “Only CHAA really w
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It is quite evident that fear has c
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care and an inviting friendly atmos
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They need to be able to access a gy
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Type of facility frequented for tre
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Their expectations for their core g
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General Discussion and Conclusion T
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Many of the ladies expressed a desi
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Policy Aspects The National
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target population. Purpose: this wo
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information on existing testing sit
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ANNEX _____________________________
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Support Clothes Populations Served
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Demographic 8 participants Sex: Mal
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3. Where are the places/spots that
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that most MSM’s are very particul
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‣ Men’s health care clinic - wh
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‣ Confidential organizations wher
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French 3 3.1 Other 0 0.0 Total 105
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their country as a group. 5.2% of t
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Partner History Partners in Antigua
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Sex for pay (how many of the sexual
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Table No. 25- Partner has spouse or
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Condom Supply The majority of the p
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How to use condoms/Instructional co
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percentage when one considers that
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Ability to pay for HIV testing Tabl
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They don’t speak my language 0 0.
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Never 15 15.7 Don’t recall 24 25.
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Other foreigners are there 12 12.6
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Facility not clean and tidy 4 4.2 O
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Sometimes 24 25.2 Rarely 16 16.8 Ne
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Responses Number Percentage Public
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No response 1 1.0 Total 95 99.8 Tab
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Focus Group Responses 1- What are s
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5- What are some of the factors tha
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oyfriends. One participant also sai
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Marital Status: All were unmarried
Page 167 and 168: They face a lot of difficulties whe
Page 169 and 170: Figure35 - Breakdown of country of
Page 171 and 172: Table No. 61- Length of time in Ant
Page 173 and 174: groups of other persons from their
Page 175 and 176: Number of Respondents Number of Res
Page 177 and 178: Table 70- Showing how clients are c
Page 179 and 180: Condom Supply When asked where they
Page 181 and 182: How to use condoms /Instructional c
Page 183 and 184: Table 79- Showing amount of persons
Page 185 and 186: discrimination. Some 59.6% of the r
Page 187 and 188: Reasons for not having had a recent
Page 189 and 190: Availability of HIV testing or educ
Page 191 and 192: Table 90- Showing their perception
Page 193 and 194: Reasons for not recommending facili
Page 195 and 196: DISCRIMINATION Discrimination faced
Page 197 and 198: “They call me Spanish and they al
Page 199 and 200: Back to school program Back to scho
Page 201 and 202: Training center where we can learn
Page 203 and 204: Disagree 91 79.8 Don’t know 20 17
Page 205 and 206: 7. What social connections do you h
Page 207 and 208: c. Between 1and 3 months ago g. Nev
Page 209 and 210: . Stigma and discrimination e. Faci
Page 211 and 212: CSW INTERVIEW SHEET Date of Intervi
Page 213 and 214: 18. In the past 12 months, have you
Page 215 and 216: 36. Would you go back yourself or r
Page 217: 52. If you could implement a progra
Page 221 and 222: CHAA (2012) International Day: Stop
Page 223 and 224: Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth (1986),”Tr
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