Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

More documents

Recommendations

Info

on vacation where they would be able to get free or cheaper medical care. When asked about MSJMC, they all said they had no interest in going there, unless it was an emergency. 3- Where are the places/spots that you feel comfortable hanging out? All of the ladies said most of their free time was spent at home (in their personal space) as they worked all night and sometimes they were tired during the day. Some hung out where they worked and would just sit in the club to relax. Some of the other places they went out to were the movies, bars, boat cruise and one young lady said she enjoyed shopping. She specifically mentioned that she liked going into the Chinese stores since things were cheap there to look around and she also enjoyed buying “sexy clothes”. 4- Which health care providers give good care? None of the ladies mentioned the hospital; all of them mentioned Caribbean HIV and AIDS Alliance (CHAA) as being supportive. It was surprising that they mentioned CHAA in the context of health care as that organization is an NGO and not a health care provider. When asked, they mentioned that the CHAA workers are persons who could identify with them. CHAA gave them free condoms and the outreach workers have offered to accompany them to the doctor if they needed to go. They seemed to equate those services with good care. A few also mentioned the AIDS secretariat. When asked what was good about the Secretariat office, they stated that they gave free HIV testing, free condoms and that they believed them to be confidential. One mentioned going there about four months after she came to Antigua and was surprised that the lady that greeted her there gave her a warm smile. She was not expecting that as she had heard from another worker that Antiguans did not like foreigners. As mentioned before, most of the participants did not access much health care because of the high cost of private health care and their perception that Mount St. John’s Medical Centre (the country’s main hospital) was mostly for emergency care 159
5- What are some of the factors that make a clinic or health center good? The ladies all felt that confidentiality was the most important thing to them. Confidentiality for them meant not only did they not want to hear their story outside, they also wanted the staff where they went to be discreet. They don’t want their names to be called loudly or have to give out too much personal information. They also wanted to encounter friendly staff (like the lady at AIDS secretariat who proffered a warm smile). They said they wanted someplace inexpensive, especially since they did not have medical benefit cards and would have to pay cash – out of pocket. Some of them also wished that the clinic or health center would be in close proximity to them since a few of them did not know the island very well. One person said she did not like big signs so everyone didn’t have to know where they were going if they went into the building. AIDS Secretariat was again used as an example. Another person responded that everyone in Antigua knew what that office was anyway. The young lady then responded “I waited a few buildings away until no one was close by then I quickly went in.” 6- Where do you get condoms? Where do you get information on HIV/AIDS? The participants get their condoms from CHAA who distributes at the clubs and bars where they work. One girl said that she has gotten from the AIDS Secretariat. If they did not have any more free ones, they would buy from the pharmacy. If they fall short when they were scheduled to work, they would buy them for a higher price at the bar where they worked. One of the girls mentioned that she believes “the bar owner gets them free and then sells it back to us” and wants to report that information anonymously. As it relates to information on HIV/AIDS, most of them said it came from CHAA outreach workers, who would talk to them and leave stuff for them to read. Two girls mentioned that they also see HIV/AIDS information in the media. One young lady explained that once when she was having strange physical symptoms – vomiting and weight loss, she went on the internet to look to see if she had HIV/AIDS. She says, “After torturing myself fa (for) two weeks, I went to the AIDS Secretariat and they tell me I was clean”. 160
Page 1 and 2:
APRIL 2012 A Mapping Study on Acces
Page 3 and 4:
FACTS ABOUT ANTIGUA • Capital - S
Page 5 and 6:
5. Design of Survey Tools………
Page 7 and 8:
3.2.4. HIV Information and Testing
Page 9 and 10:
List of Acronyms AIDS ABHAN APPA AR
Page 11 and 12:
Executive Summary Background Due to
Page 13 and 14:
There is clearly a lot of stigma an
Page 15 and 16:
Background to Study A quick search
Page 17 and 18:
Table 1 - Population by Parishes Pa
Page 19 and 20:
Relevance of Study Several reports
Page 21 and 22:
‣ Desk Review - a compilation of
Page 23 and 24:
This review attempts to examine som
Page 25 and 26:
Kempadoo (2010) recalls that “Ant
Page 27 and 28:
Table 6 - Remittances as Percentage
Page 29 and 30:
members of the sex-worker populatio
Page 31 and 32:
use of intravenous drugs. She state
Page 33 and 34:
population about their role in the
Page 35 and 36:
CHAA, based on an Inter-American Pa
Page 37 and 38:
The Government of Antigua and Barbu
Page 39 and 40:
Population Services International (
Page 41 and 42:
MAPPING METHODOLOGY Population Due
Page 43 and 44:
Design of Survey Tools The survey f
Page 45 and 46:
STAKEHOLDERS REPORT For this projec
Page 47 and 48:
AIDS Secretariat/NAP office Redclif
Page 49 and 50:
Mount St. John’s Medical Centre M
Page 51 and 52:
suspicion in the department of some
Page 53 and 54:
services as this does act as a barr
Page 55 and 56:
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO
Page 57 and 58:
and MSM’s are referred to Directo
Page 59 and 60:
in navigating the health care syste
Page 61 and 62:
Questionnaires are issued and there
Page 63 and 64:
There are costs attached to the pro
Page 65 and 66:
to her by the social worker at the
Page 67 and 68:
funding, but they are still very fu
Page 69 and 70:
Encouragement should be made to civ
Page 71 and 72:
Where are the places that you provi
Page 73 and 74:
Do you collaborate with any other a
Page 75 and 76:
MSM Survey and Focus Group Report M
Page 77 and 78:
Free Condoms Figure 13- Free condom
Page 79 and 80:
Table 9- Reasons for not having an
Page 81 and 82:
care. Some had no answer as they ha
Page 83 and 84:
coming out or dealing with the stig
Page 85 and 86:
Misconceptions At least 90% of the
Page 87 and 88:
Create a job bank - having a job co
Page 89 and 90:
57.8% of the young ladies work on t
Page 91 and 92:
them to read. “Only CHAA really w
Page 93 and 94:
It is quite evident that fear has c
Page 95 and 96:
care and an inviting friendly atmos
Page 97 and 98:
They need to be able to access a gy
Page 99 and 100:
Type of facility frequented for tre
Page 101 and 102:
Their expectations for their core g
Page 103 and 104:
General Discussion and Conclusion T
Page 105 and 106:
Many of the ladies expressed a desi
Page 107 and 108:
Policy Aspects The National
Page 109 and 110: target population. Purpose: this wo
Page 111 and 112: information on existing testing sit
Page 113 and 114: ANNEX _____________________________
Page 115 and 116: Support Clothes Populations Served
Page 117 and 118: Demographic 8 participants Sex: Mal
Page 119 and 120: 3. Where are the places/spots that
Page 121 and 122: that most MSM’s are very particul
Page 123 and 124: ‣ Men’s health care clinic - wh
Page 125 and 126: ‣ Confidential organizations wher
Page 127 and 128: French 3 3.1 Other 0 0.0 Total 105
Page 129 and 130: their country as a group. 5.2% of t
Page 131 and 132: Partner History Partners in Antigua
Page 133 and 134: Sex for pay (how many of the sexual
Page 135 and 136: Table No. 25- Partner has spouse or
Page 137 and 138: Condom Supply The majority of the p
Page 139 and 140: How to use condoms/Instructional co
Page 141 and 142: percentage when one considers that
Page 143 and 144: Ability to pay for HIV testing Tabl
Page 145 and 146: They don’t speak my language 0 0.
Page 147 and 148: Never 15 15.7 Don’t recall 24 25.
Page 149 and 150: Other foreigners are there 12 12.6
Page 151 and 152: Facility not clean and tidy 4 4.2 O
Page 153 and 154: Sometimes 24 25.2 Rarely 16 16.8 Ne
Page 155 and 156: Responses Number Percentage Public
Page 157 and 158: No response 1 1.0 Total 95 99.8 Tab
Page 159: Focus Group Responses 1- What are s
Page 163 and 164: oyfriends. One participant also sai
Page 165 and 166: Marital Status: All were unmarried
Page 167 and 168: They face a lot of difficulties whe
Page 169 and 170: Figure35 - Breakdown of country of
Page 171 and 172: Table No. 61- Length of time in Ant
Page 173 and 174: groups of other persons from their
Page 175 and 176: Number of Respondents Number of Res
Page 177 and 178: Table 70- Showing how clients are c
Page 179 and 180: Condom Supply When asked where they
Page 181 and 182: How to use condoms /Instructional c
Page 183 and 184: Table 79- Showing amount of persons
Page 185 and 186: discrimination. Some 59.6% of the r
Page 187 and 188: Reasons for not having had a recent
Page 189 and 190: Availability of HIV testing or educ
Page 191 and 192: Table 90- Showing their perception
Page 193 and 194: Reasons for not recommending facili
Page 195 and 196: DISCRIMINATION Discrimination faced
Page 197 and 198: “They call me Spanish and they al
Page 199 and 200: Back to school program Back to scho
Page 201 and 202: Training center where we can learn
Page 203 and 204: Disagree 91 79.8 Don’t know 20 17
Page 205 and 206: 7. What social connections do you h
Page 207 and 208: c. Between 1and 3 months ago g. Nev
Page 209 and 210: . Stigma and discrimination e. Faci
Page 211 and 212:
CSW INTERVIEW SHEET Date of Intervi
Page 213 and 214:
18. In the past 12 months, have you
Page 215 and 216:
36. Would you go back yourself or r
Page 217 and 218:
52. If you could implement a progra
Page 219 and 220:
The CARICOM single Market and Econo
Page 221 and 222:
CHAA (2012) International Day: Stop
Page 223 and 224:
Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth (1986),”Tr
show all

Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?