Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

TABLE OF CONTENT
Table of Tables…………………………………………………………........................... 07
Table of Figures…………………………………………………………………………..10
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………… 12
List of Acronyms………………………………………………………………………… 13
Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………... 15
1. Background……………………………………………………………………….. 15
2. Method……………………………………………………………………………. 15
3. Results…………………………………………………………………………….. 16
4. Limitations………………………………………………………………………... 17
5. Recommendations………………………………………………………………… 17
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………… 19
1. Background……………………………………………………………………….. 19
2. Antigua Data……………………………………………………………………… 20
3. Relevance of Study………………………………………………………………..23
4. Outline……………………………………………………………………………. 24
Literature Review……………………………………………………………………….. 26
1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………. 26
2. History of Migration…………………………………………………………….... 27
3. Current Migration Patterns……………………………………………………….. 29
4. Migrants in the Sex Industry……………………………………………………… 31
5. Migrants and Stigma and Discrimination………………………………………… 32
6. Xenophobia and Violence Against or Among Migrants…………………………. 33
7. Legal Aspects Related to Sex Work in Antigua………………………………….. 33
8. Migrant MSM Population………………………………………………………… 34
9. HIV/AIDS Care………………………………………………………………….. 35
10. HIV and Behaviour in Antigua…………………………………………………… 37
11. Data and Statistics on HIV/AIDS in Antigua…………………………………….. 37
12. Current Concentrated Epidemic………………………………………………….. 38
13. Mortality………………………………………………………………………….. 40
14. HIV/AIDS Services and Organizations Available in Antigua…………………… 41
15. Migrant Access to Healthcare in Antigua………………………………………… 44
Mapping Methodology………………………………………………………………….. 45
1. Population………………………………………………………………………… 45
2. Sample Size………………………………………………………………………. 45
3. Justification for Sample Size…………………………………………………....... 46
4. Map of Hotspots and Hot Zones…………………………………………………. 47
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