Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

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Table 96- Showing frequency of discrimination received. (Q48). CSW Study. 2012. Responses Number Percentage Every day 2 1.7 Regularly 31 27.1 Sometimes 25 21.9 Rarely 3 2.6 Never 18 15.7 Unsure 10 8.7 No response 25 21.9 Total 114 99.6 Here are some of the comments from participants explain how they feel discriminated against: “At Immigration Office the people don’t treat me well” “At the Immigration Department and at the hospital they treat me badly because I don’t speak English” “Because I am a foreigner” “Because I am Spanish” “Because of my language” “Dirty looks when I am out” “Gestures” “Harsh words” “I get attitude when I go to public places” “I was accused of being a prostitute simply because I am Spanish” “Indecent language” “Looks and the way I'm spoken to” “My nationality” “On the street I am called a whore and asked how much I am worth simply because I am Spanish” “People ask me forward questions” “People's faces change” “Perhaps because I am an immigrant” “Sometimes because I don’t speak the language” “The way in which people act” “The way that I am spoken to and the attitude that I get” “The way that they call me Spanish” “The way that they look at me” “The way they speak their language” “They call me names” “They call me Spanish” 195
“They call me Spanish and they also call me bitch” “They call me Spanish and when they see me on the road the curse me bad words” “They curse me and give me dirty looks” “They curse me bad words and offend me” “They say that I am a bitch and the Santo Domingans come here to take their husbands” “They speak nastily to me and give me attitude” “Things that they say” “When I am referred to as Spanish” “When I go to the city people look down on me” “When the English speaking call me Spanish it's like discrimination” “Words used and looks I get” KNOWLEDGE OF SERVICES Knowledge of STI education, treatment and support 19.2% of the participants indicated that Government agencies such as AIDS secretariat would be a good place to get information, treatment and support. 7.8% indicated private agencies like private doctors and laboratories, 36.8% indicated NGO’s like 3H, 2.6% indicated churches and 33.3% indicated other and further mentioned CHAA and AIDS Secretariat. Upon reflection this question should have been broken down into separate sections for education, treatment and support and a better classification should have been given to the respondents since clearly some of them did not necessarily know that CHAA was considered NGO, etc. Table 97- Showing where participants would go for STI information, treatment and support. (Q51). CSW Study. 2012. Responses Number Percentage Government agencies 22 19.2 Private agencies 9 7.8 Non-governmental organizations 42 36.8 Churches 3 2.6 196
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APRIL 2012 A Mapping Study on Acces
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FACTS ABOUT ANTIGUA • Capital - S
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5. Design of Survey Tools………
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3.2.4. HIV Information and Testing
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List of Acronyms AIDS ABHAN APPA AR
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Executive Summary Background Due to
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There is clearly a lot of stigma an
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Background to Study A quick search
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Table 1 - Population by Parishes Pa
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Relevance of Study Several reports
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‣ Desk Review - a compilation of
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This review attempts to examine som
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Kempadoo (2010) recalls that “Ant
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Table 6 - Remittances as Percentage
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members of the sex-worker populatio
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use of intravenous drugs. She state
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population about their role in the
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CHAA, based on an Inter-American Pa
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The Government of Antigua and Barbu
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Population Services International (
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MAPPING METHODOLOGY Population Due
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Design of Survey Tools The survey f
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STAKEHOLDERS REPORT For this projec
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AIDS Secretariat/NAP office Redclif
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Mount St. John’s Medical Centre M
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suspicion in the department of some
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services as this does act as a barr
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Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO
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and MSM’s are referred to Directo
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in navigating the health care syste
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Questionnaires are issued and there
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There are costs attached to the pro
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to her by the social worker at the
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funding, but they are still very fu
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Encouragement should be made to civ
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Where are the places that you provi
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Do you collaborate with any other a
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MSM Survey and Focus Group Report M
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Free Condoms Figure 13- Free condom
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Table 9- Reasons for not having an
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care. Some had no answer as they ha
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coming out or dealing with the stig
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Misconceptions At least 90% of the
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Create a job bank - having a job co
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57.8% of the young ladies work on t
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them to read. “Only CHAA really w
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It is quite evident that fear has c
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care and an inviting friendly atmos
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They need to be able to access a gy
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Type of facility frequented for tre
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Their expectations for their core g
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General Discussion and Conclusion T
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Many of the ladies expressed a desi
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Policy Aspects The National
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target population. Purpose: this wo
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information on existing testing sit
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ANNEX _____________________________
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Support Clothes Populations Served
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Demographic 8 participants Sex: Mal
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3. Where are the places/spots that
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that most MSM’s are very particul
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‣ Men’s health care clinic - wh
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‣ Confidential organizations wher
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French 3 3.1 Other 0 0.0 Total 105
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their country as a group. 5.2% of t
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Partner History Partners in Antigua
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Sex for pay (how many of the sexual
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Table No. 25- Partner has spouse or
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Condom Supply The majority of the p
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How to use condoms/Instructional co
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percentage when one considers that
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Ability to pay for HIV testing Tabl
Page 145 and 146: They don’t speak my language 0 0.
Page 147 and 148: Never 15 15.7 Don’t recall 24 25.
Page 149 and 150: Other foreigners are there 12 12.6
Page 151 and 152: Facility not clean and tidy 4 4.2 O
Page 153 and 154: Sometimes 24 25.2 Rarely 16 16.8 Ne
Page 155 and 156: Responses Number Percentage Public
Page 157 and 158: No response 1 1.0 Total 95 99.8 Tab
Page 159 and 160: Focus Group Responses 1- What are s
Page 161 and 162: 5- What are some of the factors tha
Page 163 and 164: oyfriends. One participant also sai
Page 165 and 166: Marital Status: All were unmarried
Page 167 and 168: They face a lot of difficulties whe
Page 169 and 170: Figure35 - Breakdown of country of
Page 171 and 172: Table No. 61- Length of time in Ant
Page 173 and 174: groups of other persons from their
Page 175 and 176: Number of Respondents Number of Res
Page 177 and 178: Table 70- Showing how clients are c
Page 179 and 180: Condom Supply When asked where they
Page 181 and 182: How to use condoms /Instructional c
Page 183 and 184: Table 79- Showing amount of persons
Page 185 and 186: discrimination. Some 59.6% of the r
Page 187 and 188: Reasons for not having had a recent
Page 189 and 190: Availability of HIV testing or educ
Page 191 and 192: Table 90- Showing their perception
Page 193 and 194: Reasons for not recommending facili
Page 195: DISCRIMINATION Discrimination faced
Page 199 and 200: Back to school program Back to scho
Page 201 and 202: Training center where we can learn
Page 203 and 204: Disagree 91 79.8 Don’t know 20 17
Page 205 and 206: 7. What social connections do you h
Page 207 and 208: c. Between 1and 3 months ago g. Nev
Page 209 and 210: . Stigma and discrimination e. Faci
Page 211 and 212: CSW INTERVIEW SHEET Date of Intervi
Page 213 and 214: 18. In the past 12 months, have you
Page 215 and 216: 36. Would you go back yourself or r
Page 217 and 218: 52. If you could implement a progra
Page 219 and 220: The CARICOM single Market and Econo
Page 221 and 222: CHAA (2012) International Day: Stop
Page 223 and 224: Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth (1986),”Tr
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Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

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