Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

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Some College 8 7.0 Completed college 5 4.3 Other 1 0.9 Totals 114 99.8 Language spoken Of the 114 respondents, the majority claimed to speak Spanish with English being the second most widely used language and Creole being spoken by four persons (this was indicated as other on the questionnaires. Only one person admitted to speaking French. Some respondents spoke more than one language. Table 60- Breakdown of language spoken. (Q2). CSW Study. 2012. Responses Number Percentage English 61 53.5 Spanish 78 68.4 French 1 0.9 Other 4 3.5 Length of time in Antigua It is important to know how long the migrants have been in Antigua, as this gives an indication sometimes of their vulnerability – the shorter the time, the more vulnerable they appear to be. Also, for the purpose of this survey, it was useful to know how long they stayed in the country. The majority of the respondents were here for more than two years, which indicates that being in the country for a long time, does not necessarily lessen vulnerability. 169
Table No. 61- Length of time in Antigua. (Q3). CSW Study. 2012. Responses Number Percentage Less than one month 8 7.0 Between one and three months 13 11.4 Between 3 and 6 months 13 11.4 Between 6 and 12 months 23 20.1 Between 1 and 2 years 18 15.7 Over 2 years 39 34.2 Total 114 99.8 Person who brought respondent to Antigua It was interesting to note that the vast majority of sex workers came to Antigua because of friends and not family (59.6%). One reason for this that came out in the interviews was that their friend would tell them of opportunities here or help them, while some of them did not want their family to know the type of work they were doing. 16.6% were brought by family and 10.5% came because of a job offer. 12.2% came on their own. Table No. 62- Shows who is responsible for respondent coming to Antigua. (Q4). CSW Study. 2012. Responses Number Percentage Friends 68 59.6 Family 19 16.6 Job Offer 12 10.5 Came alone 14 12.2 Other 1 0.9 Totals 114 99.8 Family in Antigua 28.9% of the respondents had family in Antigua and 67.4% had none. Four of the respondents did not want to answer. Many of the respondents stated that their family members were “back home” and they often were the ones responsible for sending back 170
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APRIL 2012 A Mapping Study on Acces
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FACTS ABOUT ANTIGUA • Capital - S
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5. Design of Survey Tools………
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3.2.4. HIV Information and Testing
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List of Acronyms AIDS ABHAN APPA AR
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Executive Summary Background Due to
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There is clearly a lot of stigma an
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Background to Study A quick search
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Table 1 - Population by Parishes Pa
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Relevance of Study Several reports
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‣ Desk Review - a compilation of
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This review attempts to examine som
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Kempadoo (2010) recalls that “Ant
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Table 6 - Remittances as Percentage
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members of the sex-worker populatio
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use of intravenous drugs. She state
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population about their role in the
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CHAA, based on an Inter-American Pa
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The Government of Antigua and Barbu
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Population Services International (
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MAPPING METHODOLOGY Population Due
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Design of Survey Tools The survey f
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STAKEHOLDERS REPORT For this projec
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AIDS Secretariat/NAP office Redclif
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Mount St. John’s Medical Centre M
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suspicion in the department of some
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services as this does act as a barr
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Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO
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and MSM’s are referred to Directo
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in navigating the health care syste
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Questionnaires are issued and there
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There are costs attached to the pro
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to her by the social worker at the
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funding, but they are still very fu
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Encouragement should be made to civ
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Where are the places that you provi
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Do you collaborate with any other a
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MSM Survey and Focus Group Report M
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Free Condoms Figure 13- Free condom
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Table 9- Reasons for not having an
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care. Some had no answer as they ha
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coming out or dealing with the stig
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Misconceptions At least 90% of the
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Create a job bank - having a job co
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57.8% of the young ladies work on t
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them to read. “Only CHAA really w
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It is quite evident that fear has c
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care and an inviting friendly atmos
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They need to be able to access a gy
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Type of facility frequented for tre
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Their expectations for their core g
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General Discussion and Conclusion T
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Many of the ladies expressed a desi
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Policy Aspects The National
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target population. Purpose: this wo
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information on existing testing sit
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ANNEX _____________________________
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Support Clothes Populations Served
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Demographic 8 participants Sex: Mal
Page 119 and 120: 3. Where are the places/spots that
Page 121 and 122: that most MSM’s are very particul
Page 123 and 124: ‣ Men’s health care clinic - wh
Page 125 and 126: ‣ Confidential organizations wher
Page 127 and 128: French 3 3.1 Other 0 0.0 Total 105
Page 129 and 130: their country as a group. 5.2% of t
Page 131 and 132: Partner History Partners in Antigua
Page 133 and 134: Sex for pay (how many of the sexual
Page 135 and 136: Table No. 25- Partner has spouse or
Page 137 and 138: Condom Supply The majority of the p
Page 139 and 140: How to use condoms/Instructional co
Page 141 and 142: percentage when one considers that
Page 143 and 144: Ability to pay for HIV testing Tabl
Page 145 and 146: They don’t speak my language 0 0.
Page 147 and 148: Never 15 15.7 Don’t recall 24 25.
Page 149 and 150: Other foreigners are there 12 12.6
Page 151 and 152: Facility not clean and tidy 4 4.2 O
Page 153 and 154: Sometimes 24 25.2 Rarely 16 16.8 Ne
Page 155 and 156: Responses Number Percentage Public
Page 157 and 158: No response 1 1.0 Total 95 99.8 Tab
Page 159 and 160: Focus Group Responses 1- What are s
Page 161 and 162: 5- What are some of the factors tha
Page 163 and 164: oyfriends. One participant also sai
Page 165 and 166: Marital Status: All were unmarried
Page 167 and 168: They face a lot of difficulties whe
Page 169: Figure35 - Breakdown of country of
Page 173 and 174: groups of other persons from their
Page 175 and 176: Number of Respondents Number of Res
Page 177 and 178: Table 70- Showing how clients are c
Page 179 and 180: Condom Supply When asked where they
Page 181 and 182: How to use condoms /Instructional c
Page 183 and 184: Table 79- Showing amount of persons
Page 185 and 186: discrimination. Some 59.6% of the r
Page 187 and 188: Reasons for not having had a recent
Page 189 and 190: Availability of HIV testing or educ
Page 191 and 192: Table 90- Showing their perception
Page 193 and 194: Reasons for not recommending facili
Page 195 and 196: DISCRIMINATION Discrimination faced
Page 197 and 198: “They call me Spanish and they al
Page 199 and 200: Back to school program Back to scho
Page 201 and 202: Training center where we can learn
Page 203 and 204: Disagree 91 79.8 Don’t know 20 17
Page 205 and 206: 7. What social connections do you h
Page 207 and 208: c. Between 1and 3 months ago g. Nev
Page 209 and 210: . Stigma and discrimination e. Faci
Page 211 and 212: CSW INTERVIEW SHEET Date of Intervi
Page 213 and 214: 18. In the past 12 months, have you
Page 215 and 216: 36. Would you go back yourself or r
Page 217 and 218: 52. If you could implement a progra
Page 219 and 220: The CARICOM single Market and Econo
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CHAA (2012) International Day: Stop
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Thomas-Hope, Elizabeth (1986),”Tr
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Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

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