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Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

Access to HIV Services for Mobile and Migrant Populations in Antigua

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marg<strong>in</strong>alized groups which <strong>in</strong>cludes men who have sex with men, sex workers,<br />

prisoners, persons from the migrant population, etc. Fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the past has also been<br />

provided by CVC <strong>and</strong> COIN. The group is run by an executive who meets once<br />

monthly <strong>and</strong> their ma<strong>in</strong> objective is <strong>to</strong> provide education <strong>and</strong> enhance access <strong>to</strong> health<br />

care, as well as treatment, care <strong>and</strong> support. They also have as a goal <strong>to</strong> work with<br />

members of the LGBT community <strong>to</strong> build leadership skills <strong>and</strong> promote<br />

empowerment. The project is currently await<strong>in</strong>g funds from a grant awarded by<br />

AMFAR.<br />

<strong>Migrant</strong> <strong>Access</strong> <strong>to</strong> Healthcare <strong>in</strong> <strong>Antigua</strong><br />

Generally speak<strong>in</strong>g, health care <strong>in</strong> <strong>Antigua</strong> is subsidized <strong>for</strong> <strong>Antigua</strong>ns or persons hold<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

medical benefit card. For <strong>Antigua</strong>ns over 60 <strong>and</strong> children 16 <strong>and</strong> under, it is free. <strong>Migrant</strong>s<br />

without a Medical benefit card must pay <strong>for</strong> services <strong>and</strong> see<strong>in</strong>g that they are often holders of<br />

temporary status or undocumented, <strong>in</strong> many <strong>in</strong>stances they earn lower than average wages as<br />

they are not <strong>in</strong> a position <strong>to</strong> seek high pay<strong>in</strong>g jobs or <strong>to</strong> advocate <strong>for</strong> themselves. For this reason,<br />

many do not access certa<strong>in</strong> health care (ECLAC Document). There is also a stigma <strong>to</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

non-national <strong>in</strong> <strong>Antigua</strong> (accentuated <strong>for</strong> non-English speak<strong>in</strong>g migrants), so persons often wait<br />

until they return home <strong>to</strong> see a physician.<br />

All services provided by the AIDS Secretariat are made available <strong>to</strong> the general public without<br />

pre-condition. Some of the programs offered are also specifically geared <strong>to</strong>wards migrant<br />

populations; <strong>for</strong> example, screen<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> areas that are traditionally known <strong>to</strong> have a high migrant<br />

population, so the services are there <strong>for</strong> them <strong>to</strong> access.<br />

Where younger migrants are concerned, it is currently be<strong>in</strong>g debated whether condoms would be<br />

distributed <strong>in</strong> the local schools. Some suggest that it will encourage sexual activity as provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

protection may be seen as condon<strong>in</strong>g the activity among the young. While others are of the view<br />

that s<strong>in</strong>ce sexual activity will occur among the young we should provide them with the <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>and</strong><br />

education necessary <strong>to</strong> protect themselves.<br />

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