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100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Comparison Group 0% Cresson Houtzdale Waymart Grat erford Huntingdon Note. Estimated probabilities are adjusted for all control variables, using logistic regression coefficients reported in Table 26, Model 3. The effect of TC was not significant at the .OS level of statistical significance, but the institutional effect was. Figure 7. Estimated Probabilities of Drug Relapse by Institution and Comparison Group (Adjusted for Control Variables) 123 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.
c 0 E 40% icr E Cresson Graterford Houtzdale Huntingdon Waymart I FULL TIME EMPLOYMENT PART TIME EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYED AND ABLE I UNEMPLOYED AND NOT ABLE Note. Estimated probabilities are adjusted for all control variables, using logistic regression coefficients reported in Table 26, Model 3. Both the effects of employment (full time) and institutional setting were significant at the .05 level of statistical significance. Cresson and Houtzdale had higher relapse rates, on average, than the other three institutions. 0 FiPure 8. Estimated Probabilities of Drug Relapse by Institution and Employment Status (Adjusted for Control Variables) 124 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.
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The author(s) shown below used Fede
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Table of Contents Executive Summary
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Evaluation of Pri
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e the same five institutions were c
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0 0 Treatment staff showed a high l
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Policy Issues and Recommendations R
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1. Overview In fro duction Like oth
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a years old. Offenders were serving
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integrated into the other activitie
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e repeatedly incarcerated, but untr
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0 According to a recent report by t
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e and Camacho, 1997), and the Feder
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8% lower reincarceration rate compa
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e reincarcerated, compared to only
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e of less violence and greater drug
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included those clients who graduate
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e conjunction with the National Ins
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@ drug use than untreated women (35
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9 serve, then they were removed fio
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programming per week (mean = 30 hr/
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participation in treatment) and pos
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1990; Bonta, 1996; Jones, 1996). Th
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Admission and Classification. 1 I I
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e or both’*. TC clients were aske
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e Post-release indicators focused u
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a Independent Variables One excelle
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state prison system. The test-retes
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e high correlation with the Beck De
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The social conformity scale has dis
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e (Simpson, 1997). Items assess the
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@ Sample Characteristics For each i
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~~ 0 inmates participated in AOD pr
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~ ~~ a Table 5 Treatment Exposure:
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Inmates in the four program types d
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dichotomous outcomes such as reinca
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We also observed statkg ratios (inm
Page 73 and 74: e until they are mandated to go, so
Page 75 and 76: a Table 8 Inmate Characteristics bv
Page 77 and 78: more counselors and that the progra
Page 79 and 80: Waymart. Inmates attend a morning m
Page 81 and 82: current TC inmates (REST and CRC fo
Page 83 and 84: ~ ~~~~ e However, a number of inmat
Page 85 and 86: e Counselor ratings of client attri
Page 87 and 88: @ process across the five programs,
Page 89 and 90: Table 10 Mean CRC Scores: Time 1, T
Page 91 and 92: Table 12 Mean CRC Scores: Paired Sa
Page 93 and 94: Table 14 ChanPes in Ratings of Trea
Page 95 and 96: DOC custody for a parole violation,
Page 97 and 98: 0 Table 15 Number and Type of Relea
Page 99 and 100: Because few inmates had been releas
Page 101 and 102: 0 Table 16 Reincarceration SamDle C
Page 103 and 104: 0 Table 18 Lopistic Repression of R
Page 105 and 106: Table 19 Survival Analvsis: Life Ta
Page 107 and 108: Rearrests Rearrest analyses were ba
Page 109 and 110: Table20 ~~~ Rearrest Sample Charact
Page 111 and 112: Table 22 LoPistic Repression of Rea
Page 113 and 114: Table 23 Survival Analvsis: Life Ta
Page 115 and 116: e Drug Relapse and Other Parole Dat
Page 117 and 118: successfill discharges only), the e
Page 119 and 120: treatment, psychological hctioning)
Page 121 and 122: Table 25 Logistic Repression of Dru
Page 123: i Comparison Group TC Group Note. E
Page 127 and 128: Hazard Function V C comparison grou
Page 129 and 130: For each of the three dependent var
Page 131 and 132: V. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 133 and 134: Employment may help prevent drug re
Page 135 and 136: group did get some treatment help
Page 137 and 138: Recommendations: 2. Correctional ad
Page 139 and 140: an inmate gets closer to hisher min
Page 141 and 142: Findings suggested that certain inm
Page 143 and 144: e Finding: TC programs varied littl
Page 145 and 146: an evaluation study can be linked w
Page 147 and 148: and Ryder, 2001; Travis and Petersi
Page 149 and 150: References Andrews, Donald A. (1995
Page 151 and 152: Derogatis, L.R., H. Yevzeroff, and
Page 153 and 154: Hiller, Matthew L.; Knight, Kevin,
Page 155 and 156: the Physician Leadership on Nationa
Page 157 and 158: Palmer, Ted. (1995) "Programmatic a
Page 159 and 160: Simpson, D. Dwayne (1994) TCUPTA Fo
Page 161 and 162: U.S. Department of Justice (1998) S
Page 163 and 164: Criminal Justice. U.S. GPO. No. 198
Page 165 and 166: Appendix I. Overview of DOC Databas
Page 167 and 168: INMATE RECORDS SYSTEM This database
Page 169 and 170: Inmate (Program Participant) Interv
Page 171 and 172: ' Appendix 3. Subject Consent Form
Page 173 and 174: Confidentiali@/Anonymitv I understa
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DRUG SCREEN PLEASE COMPLETE ALL INF
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@ Appendix 5. TCU Resident Evaluati
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EVALUATION OF SELF AND TIiEATMENT (
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EVALUATION OF SELF AND TREATMENT (C
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EVALUATION OF SELF AND TREATMENT (C
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Appendix 6. TCU Counselor Rating of
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COUNSELOR RATING OF CLIENT (CONTINU
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@ INDIVIDUAL PROGRAM REPORTS: DOC-T
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pattern, chemical abuse and health
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~ on the inmate with respect to pre
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1. Presence of AOD problem that has
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@ and consists of suggestions on ho
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0 tasks, the inmate must receive a
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StaffDemographics (fidl time AOD st
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@ provided describing drug and alco
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The Inmate Handbook also lists reas
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Examples of Phase I1 problem areas
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counselor and through institutional
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9. What are the criteria for succes
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and then listing an alternative ass
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Finally, in Phase IV the inmate is
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INDIVIDUAL PROGRAM REPORTS: DOC-TEM
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Specific Program Content and Struct
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Name of Staff Member: Job Title: Hi
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