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and then listing an alternative assertive behavior for each, show assertiveness instead of passive or<br />

aggressive behaviors in at least 3 small groups, and discuss assertiveness during individual<br />

counseling sessions. The inmate is also expected to begin the process of cognitive restructuring<br />

by attending 8 sessions of Cognitive Restructuring Group. This group’s objective is to for the<br />

inmate to learn to employ rational emotive techniques in everyday life. This objective is reached<br />

by having participants understand how cognitive restructuring (changing beliefs) can change the<br />

course of one’s future and prevent taking paths of self-defeating and socially damaging behaviors.<br />

They are to develop and understand the nature and importance of emotions and look at Albert<br />

Ellis’s 11 irrational ideas and how to challenge them. The inmates are also expected to complete<br />

10 satisfactory homework assignments that address addiction, criminal behavior, authority figures,<br />

underachievement, and family/relationships, and complete an essay on “What I learned and what<br />

helped me most fiom the Cognitive Restructuring Classes.”<br />

The second objective is to obtain an understanding of the Twelve Steps and receive a passing<br />

score on the tests. Participants are to accomplish this by attending and participating in 14<br />

Twelve-Step Study Classes.<br />

The third objective is to attend 19 sessions of Spirituality, Sexuality, and AIDS Education and<br />

obtain a passing score on the test. Participants must also write an essay and discuss “What I<br />

learned and benefited fkom in Spirituality, Sexuality, and AIDS Classes.”<br />

a<br />

The fourth objective of Phase I1 is for the inmate to obtain practical knowledge of Steps 1<br />

through 3 by attending sessions D through H of the Design for Living Program and write an essay<br />

on what they learned fi-om that program.<br />

The fifth objective is for the inmate to sustain recovery by attending an M A support group<br />

3 times a week, submit 6 M A AttendanceLogReaction Sheets, maintain a journal that they<br />

review with a counselor monthly, tell their own story in one AA or NA meeting, complete the<br />

requirements of the treatment plan supplement, complete an educational activity, an exercise<br />

program, and they are also expected to begin to address spiritual issues during counseling<br />

sessions.<br />

The sixth objective of Phase I1 is for the inmate to advance to Phase 111. They are advanced<br />

to Phase I11 after they have been successfilly staffed, received peer recommendations by pop<br />

sheets, maintained an average score on the Program Participation Index, obtained small group<br />

approval for Phase 111 ITP, and have demonstrated that Phase I1 treatment goals have been<br />

completed and learnearetained.<br />

The last objective is for the inmate to utilize the Helping Measure System by initiating at least<br />

1 encounter or 1 Pull-up per month during Phase 11.<br />

In Phase 111, the inmate focuses more on intrapersonalhtrapsychic issues dealing with anger<br />

management, individualized inventorying of criminal history, thinking and behavior. This phase<br />

focuses specifically on the inmate dealing with and understanding denial; demonstrating a mastery<br />

of cognitive behavioral techniques by successfilly modifjring his moods in a stable and socially<br />

This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of <strong>Justice</strong>. This report has not<br />

been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s)<br />

and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of <strong>Justice</strong>.<br />

6

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