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epressed because inmates felt uncomfortable about raising certain issues in the presence of female<br />

counselors. Inmates expressed a problem with the C.O.’s on the unit, complaining that they do<br />

not treat inmates like people. Inmates felt that C.O.’s should have some AOD training before they<br />

are sent to work on the TC. Many inmates expressed negative opinions of the pull-up system.<br />

Among their major complaints, they felt that pull-ups should not be anonymous; an inmate should<br />

confkont another inmate face-to-face rather than simply writing him up and leaving his fate to the<br />

pull-up committee. Many felt that some inmates take advantage of the pull-up system for revenge<br />

against inmates whom they have had a dispute with. Proper staff supervision of the entire pull-up<br />

system is indeed critical, especially for a large TC unit. TC inmates at Houtzdale strongly<br />

expressed a need for more frequent individual counseling.<br />

0<br />

Huntington. A typical day in the TC consists of morning meeting, phase groups, and small<br />

groups. Phase groups deal with many topics, such as drug addiction, criminal thinking, and anger<br />

and violence. Small groups deal mainly with inmates’ personal and therapeutic issues. Inmates are<br />

able to express their feelings freely and get feedback from other members of the group. Although<br />

several inmates perceived that pull-ups were a good idea in theory, the majority of them felt that<br />

pull-ups should not be anonymous. Some inmates, they perceived, may use pull-ups vindictively<br />

and they give inmates too much power. Inmates complained that the TC should be moved out of<br />

the basement, since there were leaky pipes everywhere.” Inmates unanimously expressed positive<br />

regard for the treatment program and TC counselors. A strongly supportive treatment<br />

environment was the strongest theme that emerged from inmate interviews at Huntingdon.<br />

0<br />

should be completed Within 12 months.<br />

22 A well-maintained physical plant may help reinforce the value of treatment and facilitate<br />

recovery (ONDCP, 1999).<br />

76<br />

This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of <strong>Justice</strong>. This report has not<br />

been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s)<br />

and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of <strong>Justice</strong>.

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