0 - National Criminal Justice Reference Service

Findings suggested that certain inmate needs might not be hlly addressed by different TC
programs. Inmates may need more specialized treatment for psychological problems than what
they currently receive. For example, high, untreated anxiety or depression may weaken inmate
engagement in treatment and responses to treatment (Chien, 1980; Powell and Taylor, 1992;
Simpson and Joe, 1993a). Similarly, many inmates may require much more systematic, intensive
induction strategies to help prepare them for the emotional challenges and interpersonal rigors of
TC. Induction techniques help inmates identi@ resources, both internal and external, that can be
used to maximize treatment participation and improve treatment outcomes. All TC programs
have orientation procedures (Appendix 7), but more intensive strategies such as cognitive
enhancement and motivational interviewing should be considered (Blankenship et al., 1999;
Farabee, Simpson, Dansereau and Knight, 1995).
Finding: TC inmates may in some cases have psychological needs that are not being hlly
addressed, as indicated by REST (inmate self-report survey) and CRC (counselor ratings) change
scores.
Recommendation:
6. Correctional administrators, working with researchers, drug treatment specialists,
treatment supervisors and program managers, should identifl clear and consistent
standards for assessment of inmate psychological needs at each institution, as well as
procedures for ensuring that such needs are adequately addressed during the course of an
inmate’s treatment.
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This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not
been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s)
and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.