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Safety Guidelines for Secondary Interschool Athletics in Alberta

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APPENDIX L - Sample Emergency Action Plan<br />

Given that there is an element of risk <strong>in</strong> all physical activities, an encounter with an <strong>in</strong>jury is very<br />

possible. Recogniz<strong>in</strong>g this fact, it is necessary to establish a plan of action <strong>for</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with an <strong>in</strong>jury<br />

when it occurs. The key to the Emergency Action Plan is gett<strong>in</strong>g professional care to the <strong>in</strong>jured<br />

student athlete as quickly as possible and manag<strong>in</strong>g the situation until medical personnel arrive. For that<br />

to happen efficiently and effectively, you should be prepared with an Emergency Action Plan.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g is a sample:<br />

You should know the follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation:<br />

1. Location of and access to the first aid kit<br />

2. Location of AED<br />

3. Location of and access to a phone<br />

4. Phone number of ambulance and hospital<br />

5. Directions, phone number and access routes to facility, e.g., gymnasium, pool, arena<br />

6. Directions and best access routes to hospital<br />

7. The whereabouts of a suitable and available means of transportation.<br />

When an <strong>in</strong>jury occurs:<br />

1. Initially, when com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> contact with the <strong>in</strong>jured student athlete, take control and assess the<br />

situation. Exercise universal precautions related to blood/body fluids (see Appendix P).<br />

2. Keep <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

• DO NOT MOVE THE INJURED STUDENT ATHLETE.<br />

• IF A STUDENT ATHLETE CANNOT MOVE BY HIMSELF/HERSELF, DO NOT MOVE THE<br />

BODY PART FOR HIM/HER.<br />

3. Instruct any bystanders to leave the <strong>in</strong>jured student athlete alone.<br />

4. Do not remove the student athlete’s equipment unless emergency treatment is required, e.g.,<br />

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or artificial respiration (AR) or use of an automated external<br />

defibrillator (AED).<br />

5. Assess the <strong>in</strong>jury. Evaluate the severity of the <strong>in</strong>jury and decide if further assistance is required.<br />

6. If an ambulance is not needed, decide what action is to be taken to remove the <strong>in</strong>jured student athlete<br />

from the play<strong>in</strong>g surface.<br />

7. If an ambulance is required:<br />

a) Request assistance from another person<br />

b) Have this person call an ambulance with the follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation:<br />

i. the nature of the emergency<br />

ii. precise location, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g address and access routes, e.g., closest cross streets<br />

iii. the phone number of your location<br />

c) Report back to confirm that the call has been made and give estimated time of ambulance arrival<br />

d) Have one person go to the access entrance and wait <strong>for</strong> the ambulance.<br />

8. Once the call has been placed, observe the <strong>in</strong>jured student athlete carefully <strong>for</strong> any change <strong>in</strong><br />

condition and try to reassure the <strong>in</strong>jured student athlete until professional help arrives.<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>ued on next page<br />

88<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Secondary</strong> <strong>Interschool</strong> <strong>Athletics</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Alberta</strong> - February 2012

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